Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Biography of Robert Carr 3rd Baronet 1637-1682

Paternal Family Tree: Carr

Maternal Family Tree: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham 1145-1188

On 30th April 1629 [his father] Robert Carr 2nd Baronet [aged 14] and [his mother] Mary Gargrave Lady Carr were married at St James' Church, Clerkenwell. She by marriage Lady Carr of Sleaford in Lincolnshire.

In 1637 Robert Carr 3rd Baronet was born to [his father] Robert Carr 2nd Baronet [aged 22] and [his mother] Mary Gargrave Lady Carr.

After March 1664 Robert Carr 3rd Baronet [aged 27] and Elizabeth Bennet Lady Carr were married although he appears to have already been married to Isabel Falkingham, his mother's maid, to whom he gave £1000 so that she did not claim she was married to him. They were sixth cousins.

John Evelyn's Diary. 5th May 1664. Went with some company a journey of pleasure on the water, in a barge, with music, and at Mortlake had a great banquet, returning late. The occasion was, Sir Robert Carr [aged 27] now courting [his wife] Mrs. Bennett, sister to the [his brother-in-law] Secretary of State [aged 46].

On 14th March 1665 [his brother-in-law] Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington [aged 47] was created 1st Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex with a special remainder allowing it to pass to both male and female descendants. Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington [aged 31] by marriage Baroness Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.

In 1666 [his son] Edward Carr 4th Baronet was born to Robert Carr 3rd Baronet [aged 29] and [his wife] Elizabeth Bennet Lady Carr in Aswarby.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 29th July 1667. But, above all, I saw my Lord Mordaunt [aged 41] as merry as the best, that it seems hath done such further indignities to Mr. Taylor' since the last sitting of Parliament as would hang (him), if there were nothing else, would the King [aged 37] do what were fit for him; but nothing of that is now likely to be. After having spent an hour or two in the hall, my cozen Roger [aged 50] and I and Creed to the Old Exchange [Map], where I find all the merchants sad at this peace and breaking up of the Parliament, as men despairing of any good to the nation, which is a grievous consideration; and so home, and there cozen Roger and Creed to dinner with me, and very merry:-but among other things they told me of the strange, bold sermon of Dr. Creeton yesterday, before the King; how he preached against the sins of the Court, and particularly against adultery, over and over instancing how for that single sin in David, the whole nation was undone; and of our negligence in having our castles without ammunition and powder when the Dutch come upon us; and how we have no courage now a-days, but let our ships be taken out of our harbour. Here Creed did tell us the story of the dwell last night, in Coventgarden [Map], between Sir H. Bellasses [aged 28] and Tom Porter. It is worth remembering the silliness of the quarrell, and is a kind of emblem of the general complexion of this whole kingdom at present. They two it seems dined yesterday at Sir Robert Carr's [aged 30], where it seems people do drink high, all that come. It happened that these two, the greatest friends in the world, were talking together: and Sir H. Bellasses talked a little louder than ordinary to Tom Porter, giving of him some advice. Some of the company standing by said, "What! are they quarrelling, that they talk so high?" Sir H. Bellasses hearing it, said, "No!" says he: "I would have you know that I never quarrel, but I strike; and take that as a rule of mine!"-"How?" says Tom Porter, "strike! I would I could see the man in England that durst give me a blow!" with that Sir H. Bellasses did give him a box of the eare; and so they were going to fight there, but were hindered. And by and by Tom Porter went out; and meeting Dryden [aged 35] the poet, told him of the business, and that he was resolved to fight Sir H. Bellasses presently; for he knew, if he did not, they should be made friends to-morrow, and then the blow would rest upon him; which he would prevent, and desired Dryden to let him have his boy to bring him notice which way Sir H. Bellasses goes.

On 14th August 1667 [his father] Robert Carr 2nd Baronet [aged 52] died. His son Robert [aged 30] succeeded 3rd Baronet Carr of Sleaford in Lincolnshire. [his wife] Elizabeth Bennet Lady Carr by marriage Lady Carr of Sleaford in Lincolnshire.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th January 1668. Thence and home, and then to the 'Change [Map] in the evening, and there Mr. Cade told me how my Lord Gerard [aged 50] is likely to meet with trouble, the next sitting of Parliament, about [Carr [aged 31]] being set in the pillory; and I am glad of it; and it is mighty acceptable to the world to hear, that, among other reductions, the King [aged 37] do reduce his Guards, which do please mightily.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 7th February 1668. Up, and to the office, to the getting of my books in order, to carry to the Commissioners of Accounts this morning. This being done, I away first to Westminster Hall [Map], and there met my cozen, Roger Pepys [aged 50], by his desire, the first time I have seen him since his coming to town, the Parliament meeting yesterday and adjourned to Monday next; and here he tells me that Mr. Jackson [aged 28], my sister's servant, is come to town, and hath this day suffered a recovery on his estate, in order to the making her a settlement. The young man is gone out of the Hall, so I could not now see him, but here I walked a good while with my cozen, and among other things do hear that there is a great triall between my Lord Gerard [aged 50] and Carr [aged 31] to-day, who is indicted for his life at the King's Bench, for running from his colours; but all do say that my Lord Gerard, though he designs the ruining of this man, will not get any thing by it.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 8th February 1668. Up, and to the office, where sat all day, and at noon home, and there find cozen Roger [aged 50] and Jackson [aged 28] by appointment come to dine with me, and Creed, and very merry, only Jackson hath few words, and I like him never the worse for it. The great talk is of Carr's [aged 31] coming off in all his trials, to the disgrace of my Lord Gerard [aged 50], to that degree, and the ripping up of so many notorious rogueries and cheats of my Lord's, that my Lord, it is thought, will be ruined; and, above all things, do skew the madness of the House of Commons, who rejected the petition of this poor man by a combination of a few in the House; and, much more, the base proceedings (just the epitome of all our publick managements in this age), of the House of Lords, that ordered him to stand in the pillory for those very things, without hearing and examining what he hath now, by the seeking of my Lord Gerard himself, cleared himself of, in open Court, to the gaining himself the pity of all the world, and shame for ever to my Lord Gerard. We had a great deal of good discourse at table, and after dinner we four men took coach, and they set me down at the Old Exchange [Map], and they home, having discoursed nothing today with cozen or Jackson about our business. I to Captain Cocke's [aged 51], and there discoursed over our business of prizes, and I think I shall go near to state the matter so as to secure myself without wrong to him, doing nor saying anything but the very truth.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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Samuel Pepys' Diary. 25th April 1668. At noon home to dinner, and thence after dinner to the Duke of York's playhouse, and there saw "Sir Martin Marr-all", which, the more I see, the more I like, and thence to Westminster Hall [Map], and there met with Roger Pepys [aged 50]; and he tells me that nothing hath lately passed about my Lord Sandwich [aged 42], but only Sir Robert Carr [aged 31] did speak hardly of him. But it is hoped that nothing will be done more, this meeting of Parliament, which the King [aged 37] did, by a message yesterday, declare again, should rise the 4th of May, and then only adjourne for three months: and this message being only adjournment, did please them mightily, for they are desirous of their power mightily.

On 1st November 1668 [his son-in-law] John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol [aged 3] and [his daughter] Isabella Carr were married in St Martin in the Fields Church [Map].

In 1672 Robert Carr 3rd Baronet [aged 35] was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

On 22nd April 1672 [his brother-in-law] Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington [aged 54] was created 1st Earl Arlington, 1st Viscount Thetford and 1st Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex with a similar remainder, and in default of heirs of his body, to his brother Sir John Bennet [aged 55] and the heirs male of his body. Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington [aged 38] by marriage Countess Arlington. See Viscountcies of England Created with a Special Remainder.

In 1675 [his mother] Mary Gargrave Lady Carr died.

On 14th November 1682 Robert Carr 3rd Baronet [aged 45] died in Aswarby. His son Edward [aged 16] succeeded 4th Baronet Carr of Sleaford in Lincolnshire.

On 17th November 1682 Robert Carr 3rd Baronet [deceased] was buried at St Denys' Church, Sleaford [Map].

On 3rd August 1696 [his former wife] Elizabeth Bennet Lady Carr died.

[his daughter] Isabella Carr was born to Robert Carr 3rd Baronet. She married 1st November 1668 John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Robert Carr 3rd Baronet 1637-1682

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Robert Carr 3rd Baronet 1637-1682

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert John Carr

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Carr 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Clifford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Carr 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Elmedine of the Bishopric

Great x 3 Grandmother: Unknown Elmedine

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Carr 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ann Flower

GrandFather: Edward Carr 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Cawdron

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cawdron

Father: Robert Carr 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Dyer of Great Stoughton

GrandMother: Anne Dyer Lady Carr

Robert Carr 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Richard Gargrave of Nostell

Mother: Mary Gargrave Lady Carr 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Danvers

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Danvers

Great x 2 Grandfather: Sylvester Danvers

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Danvers

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mordaunt

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Mordaunt 1st Baron Mordaunt

Great x 4 Grandmother: Edith Latimer

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mordaunt

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vere

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Mordaunt

GrandMother: Katherine Danvers 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stafford Baroness Latimer 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Neville 4th Baron Latimer of Snape 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George de Vere 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy de Vere 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stafford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Neville 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 2nd Earl of Worcester 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Herbert 3rd Baroness Herbert Raglan 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Somerset Baroness Latimer Snape 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Browne Countess of Worcester 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Neville 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England