The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Theodore Russel 1614-1689

Theodore Russel is in Painters.

In 1614 Theodore Russel was born.

Around 1640. Theodore Russel (age 26). Portrait of Elizabeth Villiers Countess Morton (age 31).

Around 1645. Theodore Russel (age 31). Portrait of James Cranfield 2nd Earl Middlesex (age 24).

Around 1645. Theodore Russel (age 31). Portrait of Lionel Cranfield 3rd Earl Middlesex (age 20).

Around 1665. Theodore Russel (age 51). Portrait of Ann Fanshawe (age 11).

Ann Fanshawe: In 1654 she was born to Richard Fanshawe 1st Baronet and Anne Harrison Lady Fanshawe.

Around 1665. Theodore Russel (age 51). Portrait of Margaret Fanshawe (age 12).

Margaret Fanshawe: In 1653 she was born to Richard Fanshawe 1st Baronet and Anne Harrison Lady Fanshawe. In 1705 Margaret Fanshawe died.

In 1689 Theodore Russel (age 75) died.