William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Golden Barrow aka Upton Lovell 2e is in Upton Lovell, Wiltshire [Map], Wyle Valley Barrow Group.
Golden Barrow aka Upton Lovell 2e [Map]. Bronze Age Barrow containing a rich collection of artefacts including:
[All information and photos sourced from Wiltshire Museum]
Amber spacer-plate necklace. This necklace was once made of around 1,000 amber beads, but now just over 300 survive. The flat 'spacer-plates' were drilled to hold the six strings of beads in place. Detailed examination suggests that the beads may have been from two necklaces. The necklace may have been made in Denmark or on the Baltic Coast. Necklaces with similar 'spacer-plates' have been found that are made of jet, which comes from Whitby. This suggests that this style of necklace was also made in Britain, using local materials.
Gold plaque. Made from gold sheet less than 0.1mm thick, originally it was fixed to a backing, probably of wood. The plaque would have been sewn to an item of clothing, perhaps a cloak.
Gold drum-shaped beads. These eleven beads may have been part of a necklace or were possibly sewn onto clothing as decoration. They were made from coiled strips of gold with a gold cap at each end.
Gold caps. May have once decorated the ends of wooden staffs or sceptres.
Incense 'grape cup'. These miniature pottery vessels were specially made to be used in funeral ceremonies and were placed in cremation burials, usually of women. These may have been fired on the funeral pyre and used to burn scented plants, hallucinogens or oils during a funeral ceremony. Holes in the side allowed the fragrant smoke to escape into the air.
Shale pendant and gold cover. Cone-shaped shale pendant, decorated with incised lines. The cone was encased in gold sheet, decorated with the same incised lines.
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Archaeologia Volume 15 Section XI Page 126. 1st August 1803. Description of the opening of Golden Barrow aka Upton Lovell 2e [Map] by William Cunnington (age 49).
Archaeologia Volume 15 Section XI Page 128. Description of the opening of Golden Barrow aka Upton Lovell 2e [Map] by William Cunnington (age 51).
Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine 1913 V38 Pages 153-378. [2e.] "Golden Barrow [Map]" in valley on N. bank of Wily River, about mile S.E. of Upton Lovell Manor Farm. Opened 1803 and 1807. In centre a heap of burnt bones in oblong cist about 1ft. 6in. deep without relics. Nearer surface of barrow a second pile of burnt bones, and 1ft. away a quantity of ashes with small fragments of burnt bone. 2ft. from the pile of burnt bones were 13 small drum-shaped beads or buttons of thin gold ; a plate of thin gold which had probably covered a wooden foundation covered with engraved ornament, 6in. X 3in.; a large conical lignite button covered with thin gold ; two small conical orna- ments of thin gold ; a necklace composed of several flat perfor- ated plates and more than 1,000 beds of amber ; a long tanged bronze awl ; a "grape cup" ; a small thin bronze knife dagger ; a small plain urn-shaped vessel inside a larger urn. 4.W. 1 98; Pls. X., XI.,Station IV. ; Stourkead Cat. 50—62 figs. ; Evans' Bronze 189 figs. 223, 224 ; Evans' Stone 414; Arch. xliii. 466 ; not in 0.3. 58 NE.