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Earl Marlborough

Earl Marlborough is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically.

There have been two creations of Earl Marlborough:

1st. 5th February 1626. James Ley 1st Earl of Marlborough 1552-1629. Extinct. 1679.

2nd. 9th April 1689. John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough 1650-1722. Extant.

Earl Marlborough 1st Creation 1626

Summary

5th February 1626. James Ley 1st Earl of Marlborough (age 74) created.

1629. Son Henry Ley 2nd Earl of Marlborough (age 33) succeeded.

1st April 1638. Son James Ley 3rd Earl Marlborough (age 20) succeeded.

13th June 1665. Half Brother William Ley 4th Earl Marlborough (age 53) succeeded. See Battle of Lowestoft.

1679. William Ley 4th Earl Marlborough extinct.

On 5th February 1626 James Ley 1st Earl of Marlborough (age 74) was created 1st Earl Marlborough by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 25). Jane Boteler Countess Marlborough by marriage Countess Marlborough.

In 1629 James Ley 1st Earl of Marlborough (age 77) died. His son Henry (age 33) succeeded 2nd Earl Marlborough. Mary Capell (age 31) by marriage Countess Marlborough.

On 1st April 1638 Henry Ley 2nd Earl of Marlborough (age 42) died. His son James (age 20) succeeded 3rd Earl Marlborough and Mary Capell (age 40).

On 3rd June 1665 at the Battle of Lowestoft an English fleet commanded by King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 31), Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland (age 45) and Edward Montagu 1st Earl Sandwich (age 39) defeated a Dutch Fleet.

Richard Boyle was killed.

Charles Maccarthy Viscount Muskerry was killed.

Charles Berkeley 1st Earl Falmouth (age 35) was killed by a cannonball aboard the Royal Charles. Earl Falmouth extinct, Baron Botetourt Langport in Somerset extinct. His father Charles (age 65) succeeded 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge of Berehaven in Kerry. Penelope Godolphin Viscountess Fitzhardinge by marriage Viscountess Fitzhardinge of Berehaven in Kerry. Possibly the only occasion when a father has succeeded his son.

Charles Weston 3rd Earl of Portland (deceased) was killed by a cannon shot. On 13th June 1665 His uncle Thomas (age 55) succeeded 4th Earl of Portland, 4th Baron Weston of Nayland in Suffolk.

Thomas Allin 1st Baronet (age 53) was present.

Admiral Jeremy Smith commanded the Mary.

Captain George Batts fought. He was assigned to Sir George Ayscue's (age 49) division in the Blue Squadron.

James Ley 3rd Earl Marlborough (age 47) was killed at the Battle of Lowestoft commanding Old James attempting to recover a captured ship. His half brother William (age 53) succeeded 4th Earl Marlborough.

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In 1679 William Ley 4th Earl Marlborough (age 67) died. Earl Marlborough extinct.

Earl of Marlborough 2nd Creation 1689

Summary

9th April 1689. John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough (age 38) created.

16th June 1722. Daughter Henrietta Churchill 2nd Duchess of Marlborough (age 40) succeeded.

24th October 1733. Nephew Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough (age 26) succeeded.

20th October 1758. Son George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough (age 19) succeeded.

29th January 1817. Son George Spencer-Churchill 5th Duke of Marlborough (age 50) succeeded.

5th March 1840. Son George Spencer-Churchill 6th Duke of Marlborough (age 46) succeeded.

1st July 1857. Son John Winston Spencer-Churchill 7th Duke of Marlborough (age 35) succeeded.

5th July 1883. Son George Charles Spencer-Churchill 8th Duke of Marlborough (age 39) succeeded.

9th November 1892. Son Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill 9th Duke of Marlborough (age 20) succeeded.

30th June 1934. Son John Albert William Spencer-Churchill 10th Duke of Marlborough (age 36) succeeded.

11th March 1972. Son John Spencer-Churchill 11th Duke of Marlborough (age 45) succeeded.

16th October 2014. Son James Spencer-Churchill 12th Duke of Marlborough (age 58) succeeded.

On 9th April 1689 John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough (age 38) was created 1st Earl of Marlborough.

On 24th October 1733 Henrietta Churchill 2nd Duchess of Marlborough (age 52) died. Her nephew Charles (age 26) succeeded 3rd Duke Marlborough, 3rd Marquess of Blandford, 3rd Earl of Marlborough, 3rd Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire. Elizabeth Trevor Duchess of Marlborough (age 20) by marriage Duchess Marlborough.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 20th October 1758 Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough (age 51) died. His son George (age 19) succeeded 4th Duke Marlborough, 4th Marquess of Blandford, 4th Earl of Marlborough, 4th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 6th Earl of Sunderland, 8th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 9th November 1892 George Charles Spencer-Churchill 8th Duke of Marlborough (age 48) died. His son Charles (age 20) succeeded 9th Duke Marlborough, 9th Marquess of Blandford, 9th Earl of Marlborough, 9th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 11th Earl of Sunderland, 13th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 11th March 1972 John Albert William Spencer-Churchill 10th Duke of Marlborough (age 74) died. He was buried at St Martin's Church, Bladon [Map] next to the grave of his first wife Alexandra Mary Cadogan Duchess of Marlborough who died in 1961. His son John (age 45) succeeded 11th Duke Marlborough, 11th Marquess of Blandford, 11th Earl of Marlborough, 11th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 13th Earl of Sunderland, 15th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 16th October 2014 John Spencer-Churchill 11th Duke of Marlborough (age 88) died. His son James (age 58) succeeded 12th Duke Marlborough, 12th Marquess of Blandford, 12th Earl of Marlborough, 12th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 14th Earl of Sunderland, 16th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.