The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Earl Norwich

Earl Norwich is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically.

There have been three creations of Earl Norwich:

1st. 17th October 1626. Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich. Extinct. 24th October 1637.

2nd. November 1644. George Goring 1st Earl Norwich. Extinct. 3rd March 1671.

3rd. 1672. Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk. Extinct. 20th September 1777.

Earl Norwich 1st Creation 1626

Summary

17th October 1626. Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich [aged 57] created.

24th October 1637. Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich extinct.

On 17th October 1626 Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich [aged 57] was created 1st Earl Norwich. Mary Cecil Countess Norwich by marriage Countess Norwich.

On 24th October 1637 Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich [aged 68] died. Earl Norwich, Baron Denny of Waltham in Essex extinct.

Earl Norwich 2nd Creation 1644

Summary

November 1644. George Goring 1st Earl Norwich [aged 59] created.

6th January 1663. Son Charles Goring 2nd Earl Norwich [aged 48] succeeded.

3rd March 1671. Charles Goring 2nd Earl Norwich extinct.

In November 1644 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich [aged 59] was created 1st Earl Norwich by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 14] for his support during the Civil War. The last Earl Norwich of the previous creation was his uncle Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich brother of his mother Anne Denny [aged 77].

On 6th January 1663 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich [aged 77] died. His son Charles [aged 48] succeeded 2nd Earl Norwich, 2nd Baron Goring. Alice Leman Countess Norwich by marriage Countess Norwich.

On 3rd March 1671 Charles Goring 2nd Earl Norwich [aged 56] died without issue. Earl Norwich and Baron Goring extinct.

Earl Norwich 3rd Creation 1672

Summary

1672. Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk [aged 43] created.

13th January 1684. Son Henry Howard 7th Duke of Norfolk [aged 29] succeeded.

2nd April 1701. Nephew Thomas Howard 8th Duke of Norfolk [aged 17] succeeded.

23rd December 1732. Brother Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk [aged 46] succeeded.

20th September 1777. Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk extinct.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1672 Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk [aged 43] was created 1st Earl Norwich.

John Evelyn's Diary. 26th September 1672. I carried with me to dinner my Lord H. Howard [aged 44] (now to be made Earl of Norwich and Earl Marshal of England) to Sir Robert Clayton's [aged 43], now Sheriff of London, at his new house, where we had a great feast; it is built indeed for a great magistrate, at excessive cost. The cedar dining room is painted with the history of the Giants' War, incomparably done by Mr. Streeter [aged 51], but the figures are too near the eye.

On 13th January 1684 Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk [aged 55] died. His son Henry [aged 29] succeeded 7th Duke Norfolk, 18th or 25th Earl Arundel, 8th Earl Surrey, 5th Earl Norfolk, 2nd Earl Norwich, 18th Baron Mowbray, 19th Baron Segrave, 16th Baron Furnivall, 20th Baron Strange Blackmere, 17th Baron Talbot, 15th Baron Maltravers, 15th Baron Arundel, 2nd Baron Howard of Castle Rising, Earl Marshal. Mary Mordaunt Duchess Norfolk [aged 25] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 2nd April 1701 Henry Howard 7th Duke of Norfolk [aged 46] died of apoplexy. He was buried in the Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His nephew Thomas [aged 17] succeeded 8th Duke Norfolk, 19th or 26th Earl Arundel, 9th Earl Surrey, 6th Earl Norfolk, 3rd Earl Norwich, 19th Baron Mowbray, 20th Baron Segrave, 17th Baron Furnivall, 21st Baron Strange Blackmere, 18th Baron Talbot, 16th Baron Maltravers, 16th Baron Arundel, 3rd Baron Howard of Castle Rising.

On 23rd December 1732 Thomas Howard 8th Duke of Norfolk [aged 49] died without issue. His brother Edward [aged 46] succeeded 9th Duke Norfolk, 20th or 27th Earl Arundel, 10th Earl Surrey, 7th Earl Norfolk, 4th Earl Norwich, 20th Baron Mowbray, 21st Baron Segrave, 18th Baron Furnivall, 22nd Baron Strange Blackmere, 19th Baron Talbot, 17th Baron Maltravers, 17th Baron Arundel, 4th Baron Howard of Castle Rising and Earl Marshal. Mary Blount Duchess Norfolk [aged 21] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 20th September 1777 Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk [aged 91] died. Earl Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising extinct. His second cousin Charles [aged 56] succeeded 10th Duke Norfolk, 21st or 28th Earl Arundel, 11th Earl Surrey, 8th Earl Norfolk, 18th Baron Maltravers, 18th Baron Arundel. Catherine Brockholes Duchess Norfolk [aged 59] by marriage Duchess Norfolk. Baron Furnivall, Baron Talbot, Baron Strange Blackmere, Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeyant.