The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Earl Sondes

Earl Sondes is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extinct Earldoms of England.

Summary

4th May 1880. George Milles 1st Earl Sondes (age 55) created.

10th September 1894. Son George Milles-Lade 2nd Earl Sondes (age 33) succeeded.

1st October 1907. Brother Lewis Milles 3rd Earl Sondes (age 41) succeeded.

1941. Nephew George Milles 4th Earl Sondes (age 26) succeeded.

30th April 1970. Son Henry Milles 5th Earl Sondes (age 29) succeeded.

2nd December 1996. Henry Milles 5th Earl Sondes extinct.

On 4th May 1880 George Milles 1st Earl Sondes (age 55) was created 1st Earl Sondes, 1st Viscount Throwley.

On 10th September 1894 George Milles 1st Earl Sondes (age 69) died. His son George (age 33) succeeded 2nd Earl Sondes, 2nd Viscount Throwley, 6th Baron Sondes.

On 1st October 1907 George Milles-Lade 2nd Earl Sondes (age 46) died without male issue. His brother Lewis (age 41) succeeded 3rd Earl Sondes, 3rd Viscount Throwley, 7th Baron Sondes.

In 1941 Lewis Milles 3rd Earl Sondes (age 75) died without male issue. His nephew George (age 26) succeeded 4th Earl Sondes, 4th Viscount Throwley, 8th Baron Sondes.

On 30th April 1970 George Milles 4th Earl Sondes (age 56) died. His son Henry (age 29) succeeded 5th Earl Sondes, 5th Viscount Throwley, 9th Baron Sondes.

On 2nd December 1996 Henry Milles 5th Earl Sondes (age 56) died. Earl Sondes, Viscount Throwley, Baron Sondes extinct.