The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Earl St Aldwyn of Coln St Aldwyn in Gloucestershire

Earl St Aldwyn of Coln St Aldwyn in Gloucestershire is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England.

Summary

22nd February 1915. Michael Edward Hicks-Beach 1st Earl St Aldwyn [aged 77] created.

30th April 1916. Grandson Michael Hicks-Beach 2nd Earl St Aldwyn [aged 3] succeeded.

29th January 1992. Son Michael Henry Hicks-Beach 3rd Earl St Aldwyn [aged 42] succeeded.

On 22nd February 1915 Michael Edward Hicks-Beach 1st Earl St Aldwyn [aged 77] was created 1st Earl St Aldwyn of Coln St Aldwyn in Gloucestershire. Lucy Catherine Fortescue Countess St Aldwyn [aged 64] by marriage Countess St Aldwyn of Coln St Aldwyn in Gloucestershire.

On 30th April 1916 Michael Edward Hicks-Beach 1st Earl St Aldwyn [aged 78] died. His eldest son Michael Hugh Hicks-Beach [deceased] had predeceased by one week having been killed in action. His grandson Michael [aged 3] succeeded 2nd Earl St Aldwyn of Coln St Aldwyn in Gloucestershire, 10th Baronet Hicks-Beach of Beverston in Gloucestershire.

On 29th January 1992 Michael Hicks-Beach 2nd Earl St Aldwyn [aged 79] died. His son Michael [aged 42] succeeded 3rd Earl St Aldwyn of Coln St Aldwyn in Gloucestershire, 11th Baronet Hicks-Beach of Beverston in Gloucestershire.