Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Earl Tankerville is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically.
There have been three creations of Earl Tankerville:
1st. 1418. John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville. Forfeit. 12th October 1459. 12th October 1459 Battle of Ludford Bridge.
2nd. 11th June 1695. Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville. Extinct. 24th June 1701.
3rd. 1714. Charles Bennet 1st Earl Tankerville. Extant.
Earl Tankerville is also in Earldoms of England Chronologically, Forfeit Earldoms of England.
Summary
1418. John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 33] created.
22nd March 1421. Son Henry Grey 2nd Earl Tankerville [aged 3] succeeded. See Battle of Baugé.
13th January 1450. Son Richard Grey 3rd Earl Tankerville [aged 13] succeeded.
12th October 1459. Richard Grey 3rd Earl Tankerville forfeit. See 12th October 1459 Battle of Ludford Bridge.
In 1418 John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 33] was created 1st Earl Tankerville.
In 1418 John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 33] and Joan Charleton Countess Tankerville [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Tankerville. She the daughter of Edward Charleton 5th Baron Cherleton [aged 48] and Eleanor Holland Countess March and Ulster. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
On 22nd March 1421 the Dauphin's [aged 18] French army and a Scottish army heavily defeated the English army at the Battle of Baugé. On the French side Étienne Vignolles "La Hire" fought. On the Scottish side John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan [aged 40] and John Stewart of Darnley 1st Count Évreux [aged 41] fought. William Douglas [aged 37] was killed.
On the English side John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 18], Thomas Beaufort 1st Duke Exeter [aged 44], Thomas Beaufort Count Perche [aged 16] and John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter [aged 26] were captured. John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset would be captive for the next seventeen years. Thomas Beaufort 1st Duke Exeter was released in 1422. Thomas Beaufort Count Perche was released around 1427 in a prisoner exchange.
Thomas Lancaster 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 33] was killed in battle. Duke Clarence extinct.
John Lumley [aged 38] was killed in battle.
John Ros 7th Baron Ros Helmsley [aged 24] was killed in battle. His brother Thomas [aged 13] succeeded 8th Baron Ros Helmsley.
William Ros [aged 23], and Gilbert V Umfraville were killed.
John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 37] was killed in battle. His son Henry [aged 3] succeeded 2nd Earl Tankerville.
William Douglas 1st Lord Drumlanrig was present.
Before 5th November 1436 Henry Grey 2nd Earl Tankerville [aged 18] and Antigone Lancaster Countess Tankerville [aged 14] were married. She by marriage Countess Tankerville. She the illegitmate daughter of Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 46]. He the son of John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville and Joan Charleton Countess Tankerville. They were third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a granddaughter of King Henry IV of England.
On 13th January 1450 Henry Grey 2nd Earl Tankerville [aged 32] died. His son Richard [aged 13] succeeded 3rd Earl Tankerville.
Before 12th January 1458 Richard Grey 3rd Earl Tankerville [aged 21] and Margaret Tuchet Countess Tankerville [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Countess Tankerville. He the son of Henry Grey 2nd Earl Tankerville and Antigone Lancaster Countess Tankerville. They were second cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Henry IV of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 12th October 1459 the Battle of Ludford Bridge nearly took place at Ludlow [Map]. In the event a large number of the Calais garrison led by Andrew Trollope refused to fight against King Henry VI of England and II of France [aged 37] who was present.
The Yorkist Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York [aged 48], the future King Edward IV of England [aged 17], Edmund York 1st Earl of Rutland [aged 16], Richard "Kingmaker" Neville Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Salisbury [aged 30], Richard Neville Earl Salisbury [aged 59] left overnight before the battle.
John Dynham 1st Baron Dynham [aged 26] and Thomas Parr [aged 52] were present.
The Lancastrian army included Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 57] and William Fitzalan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel [aged 41].
Richard Grey 3rd Earl Tankerville [aged 22] was present on the Yorkist side for which he was subsequently attainted. Earl Tankerville forfeit.
Earl Tankerville is also in Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extinct Earldoms of England.
Summary
11th June 1695. Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 39] created.
24th June 1701. Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville extinct.
On 11th June 1695 Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 39] was created 1st Earl Tankerville. Mary Berkeley Countess Tankerville by marriage Countess Tankerville.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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On 24th June 1701 Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 45] died without male issue. Earl Tankerville extinct. His brother Ralph [aged 40] succeeded 4th Baron Grey Werke in Northumberland.
Earl Tankerville is also in Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England.
Summary
1714. Charles Bennet 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 40] created.
21st May 1722. Son Charles Bennet 2nd Earl Tankerville [aged 24] succeeded.
13th March 1753. Son Charles Bennet 3rd Earl Tankerville [aged 36] succeeded.
27th October 1767. Son Charles Bennet 4th Earl Tankerville [aged 23] succeeded.
10th December 1822. Son Charles Augustus Bennet 5th Earl Tankerville [aged 46] succeeded.
25th June 1859. Son Charles Bennet 6th Earl Tankerville [aged 49] succeeded.
18th December 1899. Son George Montagu Bennet 7th Earl Tankerville [aged 47] succeeded.
9th July 1931. Son Charles Bennet 8th Earl of Tankerville [aged 33] succeeded.
1971. Son Charles Bennett 9th Earl of Tankerville [aged 49] succeeded.
27th April 1980. Son Peter Bennett 10th Earl of Tankerville [aged 23] succeeded.
In 1714 Charles Bennet 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 40] was created 1st Earl Tankerville. His late wife Mary Grey Baroness Ossulston having been the daughter of the first and only Earl Tankerville of the second creation Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville.
On 21st May 1722 Charles Bennet 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 48] died. His son Charles [aged 24] succeeded 2nd Earl Tankerville, 3rd Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex. Camilla Colville Countess Tankerville [aged 25] by marriage Countess Tankerville.
On 13th March 1753 Charles Bennet 2nd Earl Tankerville [aged 55] died. His son Charles [aged 36] succeeded 3rd Earl Tankerville, 4th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex. Alice Astley Countess Tankerville [aged 36] by marriage Countess Tankerville.
On 27th October 1767 Charles Bennet 3rd Earl Tankerville [aged 51] died. His son Charles [aged 23] succeeded 4th Earl Tankerville, 5th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex.
On 7th October 1771 Charles Bennet 4th Earl Tankerville [aged 27] and Emma Colebrooke Countess Tankerville [aged 19] were married at Gatton, Surrey. She by marriage Countess Tankerville. He the son of Charles Bennet 3rd Earl Tankerville and Alice Astley Countess Tankerville [aged 54].
On 10th December 1822 Charles Bennet 4th Earl Tankerville [aged 79] died. His son Charles [aged 46] succeeded 5th Earl Tankerville, 6th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex. Corisande Armandine Sophie Léonie Hélène Gramont Countess Tankerville [aged 40] by marriage Countess Tankerville.
On 25th June 1859 Charles Augustus Bennet 5th Earl Tankerville [aged 83] died. His son Charles [aged 49] succeeded 6th Earl Tankerville, 7th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex. Olivia Montagu Countess Tankerville [aged 28] by marriage Countess Tankerville.
On 18th December 1899 Charles Bennet 6th Earl Tankerville [aged 89] died. His son George [aged 47] succeeded 7th Earl Tankerville, 8th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex. Leonora Sophia van Marter Countess of Tancerville by marriage Countess Tankerville.
On 9th July 1931 George Montagu Bennet 7th Earl Tankerville [aged 79] died at Chillingham Castle, Northumberland [Map]. He was buried at St Peter's Church, Chillingham [Map]. His son Charles [aged 33] succeeded 8th Earl Tankerville, 9th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex.
In 1971 Charles Bennet 8th Earl of Tankerville [aged 73] died. His son Charles [aged 49] succeeded 9th Earl Tankerville, 10th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex.
On 27th April 1980 Charles Bennett 9th Earl of Tankerville [aged 58] died. His son Peter [aged 23] succeeded 10th Earl Tankerville, 11th Baron Ossulston of Ossulston in Middlesex.