Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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MP Newton

MP Newton is in Member Parliament.

In 1571 Anthony Mildmay (age 21) was elected MP Newton.

In 1593 Richard Browne (age 54) was elected MP Newton.

Long Parliament

In November 1642 Roger Palmer (age 65) was elected MP Newton during the Long Parliament.

In 1658 William Brereton 3rd Baron Brereton (age 26) was elected MP Newton.

In March 1679 Andrew Fountaine (age 46) was elected MP Newton. His wife's brother-in-law Richard Legh (age 44) controlled the Newton constituency and paid for his election expenses.

In October 1679 Andrew Fountaine (age 46) was elected MP Newton.

In 1681 Andrew Fountaine (age 48) was elected MP Newton.

In 1695 Thomas Brotherton (age 38) was elected MP Newton which seat he held until Nov 1701.

On 16th April 1814 Thomas Legh (age 21) was elected MP Newton which seat he held until 1832 when the seat was abolished.

On 11th February 1825 Robert Farquhar (age 48) was elected MP Newton.