The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Paul César Helleu is in Painters.
On 17th December 1859 Paul César Helleu was born to [his father] Pierre-César Helleu and [his mother] Marie-Esther Guyot at Vannes, Brittany.
In 1862 [his father] Pierre-César Helleu died.
In 1873 Paul César Helleu (age 13) was sent to Paris for his studies at Lycée Chaptal where one of his uncles teaches and where he discovers drawing.
In 1876 Paul César Helleu (age 16) was admitted to the studio of Jean-Léon Gérôme. With John Singer Sargent (age 19), he visits art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel for the second Impressionist exhibition. He meets Monet, whom he dines with that evening at the Café du Helder, becoming friends.
Around 1882 to 1885. John Singer Sargent (age 25). Portrait of Paul César Helleu (age 22).
Around 1883. Unknown Photographer. Photograph of Paul César Helleu (age 23).
Around 1884 to 1885. Paul César Helleu (age 24). Portrait of the artist's future wife Alice Guérin (age 14). From the Musee Bonnat Helleu caption: Paul-César Helleu, an artist known for his mastery of pastel, received one of his first major commissions through the intervention of his friend Rafael de Ochoa y Madrazo. In 1884, he created a portrait for Mr. and Mrs. Louis-Guérin, depicting their 14-year-old daughter, Alice. In this portrait, Helleu demonstrates his skill in the pastel technique on canvas, working within a limited color palette. The gray and bluish-black tones elegantly highlight Alice's opulent red hair, with a certain sobriety that complements the young woman's reserved pose. This work was exhibited at the Salon of the Société des Artistes Français in Paris the following year, garnering the interest of critics. The portrait reflects two key aspects of Helleu's work: his talent as a pastellist and the emergence of an important model. Indeed, Helleu fell in love with Alice, whom he married in 1886. She quickly became the embodiment of the elegant woman, the loving mother, and the graceful wife, captured in her everyday gestures through all the techniques Helleu employed: painting, drawing, pastel, and engraving.
Alice Guérin: In 1870 she was born. On 28th July 1886 Paul César Helleu and she were married. In 1933 she died.
On 28th July 1886 Paul César Helleu (age 26) and Alice Guérin (age 16) were married.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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1889. John Singer Sargent (age 32). "Paul Helleu (age 29) Sketching with His Wife".
In 1892 Paul César Helleu (age 32) was a witness at Claude Monet's second marriage.
In 1895 Paul César Helleu (age 35) exhibits at the Salon du Champs-de-Mars. The criticism is favorable: he receives particularly strong support from Roger Marx, who had shown interest in him since 1885 and does not fail to mention it in his article.
On 14th October 1896 [his daughter] Alice Helleu was born to Paul César Helleu (age 36) and [his wife] Alice Guérin (age 26). She died aged one in 1898.
In 1898 [his daughter] Alice Helleu (age 1) died in an accident during a walk in the Bois de Boulogne with her nurse and Jean-François Raffaëlli. To distract his wife, he rents a yacht, the Barbara.
In 1900 Paul César Helleu (age 40) buys the yacht Etoile and creates portraits of the Duchess of Marlborough (age 22) at Blenheim Palace.
Around 1903. Paul César Helleu (age 43). "The Duchess of Marlborough (age 25)".
1905. Paul César Helleu (age 45). "Mademoiselle Vaughan".
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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1905. Paul César Helleu (age 45). "Peggy Letellier".
On 23rd March 1927 Paul César Helleu (age 67) died.
In 1933 [his former wife] Alice Guérin (age 63) died.