Azure

Azure is in Field.

Scrope vs Grosvenor Case

In September 1389 the Scrope vs Grosvenor Case was brought to the Court of Chivalry. Up to that time two families, Scrope and Grosvenor, had been using the armorial Scrope Arms: Azure, a bend or.

Several hundred witnesses were called including John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster (age 49), Geoffrey Chaucer (age 46) and John Savile of Shelley and Golcar (age 64).

On 3rd September 1386 Owain ap Gruffudd "Glyndŵr" Mathrafal Prince Powys (age 27) gave evidence at the Church of John the Baptist, Chester [Map].

The Court decided in favour of Scrope.

Neither party was happy with the decision so King Richard II (age 22) was called upon to give his personal verdict.

On 27th May 1390 he confirmed that Grosvenor could not bear the undifferenced arms.

As a consequence of the case the Grosvenor has for many years used the name Bendor for horses and nicknames.

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Zouche Arms. Azure, ten bezants 4, 3, 2, 1.

Greene Arms. Azure, three bucks or. Source.

Halswell Arms. Azure, three bars wavy argent over all a bend gules. Source

Bligh Arms. Azure, a griffin segreant or, armes and langued gules, between three crescents argent.Source.

Hyde Arms. Azure, a chevron between three lozenges or.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Bohun Arms. Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant or. Source.

Ireland Arms. Azure, a harp or stringed argent.

Cantilupe Arms. Azure three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or.

Kevelioc Arms. Azure three garbs or. Source.

Legge Arms. Azure a stag's head caboshed argent. Source.

Darcy Arms. Azure semée of cross crosslets argent, three cinquefoils of the last. Source.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Murray Arms. Azure, three mullets argent, within a double tressure flory counter-flory or. Source.

Fane Arms. Azure three dexter gauntlets back affrontée or. Source.

Musgrave Arms. Azure six annulets or. Source.

Fitzhugh Arms. Azure, three chevrons interlaced in base or a chief of the last. Source.

Oglander Arms. Azure, a stork between three cross-croslets fitchée or. Source

France Ancient Arms. Azure semy-de-lis or. Source.

NO IMAGE. Azure semée of fleur-de-lys or, a lion rampant argent. Source.

Freschville Arms. Azure, bend argent between six escallops.

Ponthieu Arms. Azure, three bends or a bordure gules.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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Bardolf Arms. Azure three cinquefoils buttoned gules. Source.

Robartes Arms. Azure, three estoiles and a chief wavy or. Source.

Blois Arms. Azure a bend argent cotised. Source.

Clotworthy Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three chaplets or. Source.

Scrope Arms. Azure, a bend or. Source.

Cullum Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three pelicans vulning their breasts or. Source.

Sedley Ailesford Arms. Azure a fess wavy argent three rams heads argent. Source.

Dormer Arms. Azure, ten billets or 4,3,2,1 issuant from a chief of the second a demi lion rampant sable langued gules.

Tilney Arms. Azure, a chevron between three griffin's heads erased or. Source.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Bruyn Arms. Azure, a cross moline or. Appears to be the same as Molyneux Arms.

Vane Arms. Azure three sinister gauntlets (appaumée) or. These are a difference of the Fane Arms, Earls of Westmorland from 1624, which show: three dexter gauntlets back affrontée, with identical tinctures. Source.

Vincent Arms. Azure, three quatrefoils argent. Source.

Cosin Arms. Azure, a fret or.

Watkins Arms. Azure, a fess vair between three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or. Source.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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Wriothesley Arms. Azure, a cross or between four doves close argent, beaks & legs gules. Source.

Capet Arms. Azure, three Fleur de lys or. Source.