The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Cross

Cross is in Charges.

Portugal Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with ten plates. Source.

Portugal 1385 Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with five plates in saltire charged with ten golden triple-towered castles and four fleur de lys in cross vert, Source.

Portugal 1481 Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with five plates in saltire charged with seven golden triple-towered castles. Source.

Vesci Arms. Or, a Cross sable. Source.

Cross Botonée

Rich Arms. Gules, a chevron between three crosses botonée or. Source.

Cross Crosslet

Cross Crosslet. A cross with equal length arms with the ends of each arm crossed.

Beauchamp Arms. Gules a fess or between six cross crosslets or.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Darcy Arms. Azure semée of cross crosslets argent, three cinquefoils of the last. Source.

Walpole Arms. Or a fess between two chevrons sable three cross crosslets of the field. Source.

Baron Annaly Arms. Argent, on a chevron engrailed gules, between three roses of the last, a cross crosslet or. Source.

Cross Engrailed

Bourchier Arms. Argent, argent a cross engrailed gules between four water bougets sable. Source.

Mohun Arms. Or a cross engrailed sable.

Paget Arms. Sable, on a cross engrailed between four eagles displayed argent, five lions passant guardant of the field. Source.

Peyton Arms. Sable, a cross engrailed or a mullet in the first quarter argent.

Ufford Arms. Sable, a cross engrailed or. Source.

Cross Flory

Nelson Arms. Or, a cross flory sable a bendlet gules. Source.

Cross Gules

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Bigod Arms. Or a cross gules. Source.

Burgh Arms. Or a cross gules. Source.

Churchill Arms. Sable a lion rampant argent a canton of the last a cross gules. Source.

Villiers Arms. Argent, on a cross gules five escallops. Source.

Cross Moline

Beke Arms. Gules, a cross recerclée argent. Sometimes a cross moline. Source.

Bentinck Arms. Azure a cross moline argent. Source.

Bruyn Arms. Azure, a cross moline or. Appears to be the same as Molyneux Arms.

NO IMAGE. Argent, a cross moline sable.

Molyneux Arms. Azure a cross moline or. Source.

Ughtred Arms. Gules, a cross moline or. Source.

Cross Patoncé

Lascelles Arms. Sable a cross patoncé within a Bordure or. Source.

Cross Recerclée

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Beke Arms. Gules, a cross recerclée argent. Sometimes a cross moline. Source.