Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Ermine

Ermine is in Field.

Weston Arms. Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants.

Fox Arms. Ermine, on a chevron azure three fox's heads and necks erased or on a canton of the second a fleur de lys of the third. The canton is an augmentation of honour to his paternal arms, granted out of the Royal Arms as a mark of esteem to him and his heirs forever, by King Charles II following the Restoration of the Monarchy. Source.

Adams Arms. Ermine three cats argent. Source

Ingram Arms. Ermine on a fess gules three escallops or. Source.

Bagot Arms. Ermine, two chevronels azure. Source.

Jodrell Arms. Ermine. Source.

Calthorpe Arms. Ermine, a maunch gules. Source.

Knightley Arms. Quarterly 1&4 Ermine, 2&3 Unknown. Source.

Chudleigh Arms. Ermine, three lions rampant gules. Source.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Lister Arms. Ermine, a fess sable three mullets or. Source.

Denison Arms. Ermine, a bend azure cotised sable between a unicorn's head erased in chief and a cross crosslet fitchy in base gules. Source.

Pye Arms. Ermine, a bend lozengy gules. Source.

Chaplin Arms. Ermine a chief azure three griffin's heads erased or.

Dagworth Arms. Ermine, a fess gules three torteaux. Source.

Dorward Arms. Ermine on a chevron sable, three crescents or.

Boscawen Arms. Ermine, a rose gules barbed and seeded proper. Source.

Strode Arms. Ermine on a canton sable a crescent argent. Source.

Tuchet Arms. Ermine, a chevron gules. Source.

Wendesley Arms. Ermine, on a bend gules three escallops argent. Source.

Arden Arms. Ermine, a fess chequy or and azure. Source.