The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Niccolò dell'Abbate 1509-1571

Niccolò dell'Abbate is in Painters.

In 1509 or 1512 Niccolò dell'Abbate was born.

1550. Niccolò dell'Abbate (age 41). Portrait of Ercole Este II Duke Ferrara (age 41).

Ercole Este II Duke Ferrara: On 5th April 1508 he was born to Alfonso Este I Duke Ferrara, Modena and Reggio and Lucrezia Borgia. In April 1528 Ercole Este II Duke Ferrara and Renée of France Duchess of Ferrara were married. She the daughter of Louis XII King France and Anne of Brittany Queen Consort France. He the son of Alfonso Este I Duke Ferrara, Modena and Reggio and Lucrezia Borgia. On 31st October 1534 Alfonso Este I Duke Ferrara, Modena and Reggio died. His son Ercole succeeded II Duke Ferrara. Renée of France Duchess of Ferrara by marriage Duchess Ferrara. On 3rd October 1559 Ercole Este II Duke Ferrara died. His son Alfonso succeeded II Duke Ferrara.

In 1571 Niccolò dell'Abbate (age 62) died.