Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Camilla "Camille" Clifford 1885-1971

Camilla "Camille" Clifford is in Actors.

On 29th June 1885 Camilla "Camille" Clifford was born.

In 1906 Henry Lyndhurst Bruce (age 24) and Camilla "Camille" Clifford (age 20) were married.

1906. Bassano Ltd. Photograph of Camilla "Camille" Clifford (age 20)

After 1910. Bassano Ltd. Photograph of Camilla "Camille" Clifford (age 24)

On 26th April 1911 Algernon Strutt 3rd Baron Belper (age 27) and [her sister-in-law] Eva Isabel Countess Rosebery (age 18) were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map].

On 26th July 1914 Henry Strutt 2nd Baron Belper (age 74) died. His son Algernon (age 31) succeeded 3rd Baron Belper. [her sister-in-law] Eva Isabel Countess Rosebery (age 22) by marriage Baroness Belper.

On 14th December 1914 [her husband] Henry Lyndhurst Bruce (age 33) died.

On 28th June 1971 Camilla "Camille" Clifford (age 85) died.