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Biography of Peter II King Aragon 1178-1213

Paternal Family Tree: Barcelona

In July 1178 Peter II King Aragon was born to Alfonso II King Aragon (age 21) and Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon (age 23).

On 25th April 1196 [his father] Alfonso II King Aragon (age 39) died. His son Peter (age 17) succeeded II King Aragon.

In 1208 [his mother] Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon (age 53) died.

On 2nd February 1208 [his son] James I King Aragon was born to Peter II King Aragon (age 29) and Marie Montpellier Queen Consort Aragon.

Battle of Muret

The Battle of Muret, the last major battle of the Albigensian Crusade, was fought on 12th September 1213 between the armies of Peter II King Aragon (age 35) and Simon "Elder" Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester (age 38). The Argonese forces were heavily defeated. Peter II King Aragon was killed. His son [his son] James (age 5) succeeded I King Aragon.

Les Grandes Chroniques de France. [12th September 1213]. After the barons and prelates had returned to France, the King of Aragon (age 35), the Count of Saint-Gilles (age 56), the Count of Foix, and many other barons of the land laid siege to the count in the castle of Muriaus. They had gathered a great host and inflicted wrongs, as they were of the country, and the count had only sixty knights, mounted sergeants, and pilgrims on foot, all unarmed, around him. After the count [Simon "Elder" Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester (age 38)] and his people had devoutly heard mass, confessed their sins, and invoked the grace of the Holy Spirit, they came out of the castle, bold as lions, as those armed with faith and belief, and valiantly fought against their enemies. They killed the King of Aragon and about 18,000 of his people. After they had won the battle and their enemies were all killed or driven away, they found that they had only lost eight pilgrims from all their company. Never had such a victory been heard of in this world, nor such a marvelous battle where so great a miracle should be noted. This Count Simon was called in the land the 'strong count,' for his marvelous strength. For, although he was very noble in arms, he was so devout that he heard mass and his canonical hours every day; always armed, always in danger. He had entirely left and renounced his country, in service to Our Lord, on this pilgrimage, to earn God's love and the joy of Paradise.

Après ce que li baron et li prelat s'en furent retorné en France, li rois d'Arragon, li cuens de Saint Gyle, li cuens de Fois, et maint autre baron du païs assistrent le conte ou chastel de Muriaus. Grant ost et tort avoient assemblé, come cil qui du pais estoient, et li cuens n'avoit que ce et lx chevaliers, d serjanz à cheval, et pèlerins à piè, toz desarmez, entor vif. Après ce que li cuens et sa gent orent la messe oie par L;rant dévotion, et il orent leur péchiez confessez et apelée la grâce du Saint Esperit, il issirent du chastel hardi comme lyon, come cil qui estoient armé de foi et de créance, et se combatirent à leur anemis vertueusement. Le roi d'Arragon occistrent et bien xviii de sa gent. Après ce que il orent la bataille vaincue et toz leur anemis occis et chaciez, il troverent que il n'orent perdu de tote leur gent que viii pèlerins tant seulement. Si ne fu ainques oie tel victoire en cest siècle ne si merveilleuse, ne bataille où l'on deust noter si grant miracle. Icil cuens Symons estoit apelez ou pais cuens forz, pour sa mervelleuse force. Car com il fust très nobles en armes, il estoit si preuzdons que il ooit chascun jor sa messe et ses houres kanoniaus; toz jors armez, toz jors en péril. Si avoit du tôt guerpi et adossé son pais, pour le servise Nostre Seigneur, en ceste voie de pérégrination, pour deservir l'amor de Dieu et la joie de Paradis.

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[his father] Alfonso II King Aragon and [his mother] Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon and [his grandmother] Richeza Unknown Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. He the son of [his grandfather] Raymond Berenguer Barcelona V Count Barcelona and [his grandmother] Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon. They were half third cousin once removed.

Royal Ancestors of Peter II King Aragon 1178-1213

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 9 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Peter II King Aragon 1178-1213

James I King Aragon

Ancestors of Peter II King Aragon 1178-1213

GrandFather: Raymond Berenguer Barcelona V Count Barcelona

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 1 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles

Great x 3 Grandmother: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles

Father: Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho "Great" III King Pamplona

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramiro Sánchez I King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sancha Aibar

Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho Ramírez I King Aragon V King Pamplona

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernard Roger Count of Bigorre

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gisberga or Ermesinda Bigorre 1015 1049 Queen Consort Aragon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ramiro "Monk" II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hilduin III Count Montdidier

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hilduin Montdidier IV Count Montdidier

Great x 2 Grandmother: Felicia Montdidier Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona

GrandMother: Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Troubadour" Poitiers IX Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hildegarde Burgundy Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Pons Rouerge Margrave Provence

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Rouerge Duke Narbonne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Almodis La Marche Margrave Provence

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Duchess Narbonne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda or Maud Montgomery

Peter II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermentrude Countess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Normandy Countess Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Judith Penthièvre Duchess Normandy

Great x 1 Grandfather: Raymond Ivrea

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

GrandFather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho "Great" III King Pamplona

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elvira González Queen Consort Leon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy

Mother: Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon