The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Paternal Family Tree: Aberffraw
In 1005 Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw Prince Gwynedd was born to [his father] Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw.
In 1023 Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw Prince Gwynedd (age 18) succeeded Prince Gwynedd.
Around 1035 [his son] Cynan ab Iago King Gwynedd was born to Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw Prince Gwynedd (age 30). He married Ragnaillt Unknown Queen Consort Gwynedd and had issue.
In 1039 Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw Prince Gwynedd (age 34) was killed by his own men.
On 5th August 1063 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn King Wales was killed. The Ulster Chronicle states that he was killed by [his son] Cynan ab Iago King Gwynedd in 1064, whose father Iago had been put to death by Gruffydd in 1039.
Kings Gwynedd: Great Grand Son of Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd
Kings Powys: Great x 5 Grand Son of Cadell ap Brochfael King Powys
Great x 4 Grandfather: Merfyn "Frych aka Freckled" King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: Rhodri ap Mervyn "The Great" King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandmother: Nest ferch Cadell Cadelling Queen Consort Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandfather: Anaward Aberffraw
Great x 4 Grandfather: Meurig King Seisyllwg
Great x 3 Grandmother: Angharad Seisyllwg Queen Consort Gwynedd
Great x 1 Grandfather: Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd
GrandFather: Meurig ap Idwal Aberffraw
Father: Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw