Biography of Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax 1800-1885

Paternal Family Tree: Wood

In 1795 Francis Wood 1st Baronet (age 67) died. His nephew [his father] Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet (age 23) succeeded 2nd Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire.

On 15 Jan 1798 [his father] Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet (age 26) and [his mother] Anne Buck Lady Wood were married. She by marriage Lady Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire.

On 20 Dec 1800 Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax was born to Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet (age 29) and Anne Buck Lady Wood.

On 10 Dec 1814 Robert Charles Ellice (age 30) and [his illegitimate sister-in-law] Eliza Courtenay (age 22) were married. She the illegitmate daughter of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 50) and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire.

On 13 May 1826 John Crocker Bulteel (age 33) and [his future sister-in-law] Elizabeth Grey (age 27) were married. She the daughter of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 62) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 50).

On 15 Jan 1827 George Barrington (age 32) and [his future sister-in-law] Caroline Grey (age 27) were married. She the daughter of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 62) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 50). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 29 Jul 1829 Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 28) and Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 22) were married. She the daughter of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 65) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 53).

Greville Memoirs. 23 Feb 1832. At Court yesterday; long conversation with Melbourne, and in the evening with Charles Wood (age 31) and Richmond, who is more alarmed about the Peers. Melbourne had got an idea that Lord Harrowby's letter, which had been reported if not shown to the Government, had done a great deal of harm, inasmuch as it set forth so strongly the same arguments to the Tories to show them the danger of letting Peers be made that Durham and Co. make use of as an argument for the same. I promised to show it him, and replied that they could not expect Lord Harrowby to do anything but employ the arguments that are most likely to take effect with these people, but they are not put in an offensive manner. Melbourne said that the King is more reconciled to the measure, i.e. that they have got the foolish, old man in town and can talk him over more readily. A discussion last night about the propriety of making a declaration to-day in the House of Lords, when the Duke of Rutland presents a petition against Reform. The Archbishop will not decide; there is no moving him. Curious that a Dr. Howley, the other day Canon of Christ Church, a very ordinary man, should have in his hands the virtual decision of one of the most momentous matters that ever occupied public attention. There is no doubt that his decision would decide the business so far. Up to this time certainly Harrowby and Wharncliffe (age 55) have no certainty of a sufficient number for the second reading; but I think they will have enough at last.

Greville Memoirs. 01 Apr 1832. Wharncliffe (age 55) got Lord Grey to put off the second reading for a few days on account of the Quarter Sessions, which drew down a precious attack from Londonderry, and was in fact very foolish and unnecessary, as it looks like a concert between them, of which it is very desirable to avoid any appearance, as in fact none exists. The violence of the Tories continues unabated, and there is no effort they do not make to secure a majority, and they expect either to succeed or to bring it to a near thing. In the meantime the tone of the other party is changed. Dover, who makes lists, manages proxies, and does all the little jobbing, whipping-in, busy work of the party, makes out a clear majority, and told me he now thought the Bill would get through without Peers. The Government, however, are all agreed to make the Peers if it turns out to be necessary, and especially if the Bill should be thrown out, it seems clear that they would by no means go out, but make the Peers and bring it in again; so I gather from Richmond, and he who was the most violently opposed of the whole Cabinet to Peer-making, is now ready to make any number if necessary. There is, however, I hope, a disposition to concession, which, if matters are tolerably well managed, may lead to an arrangement. Still Wharncliffe (age 55), who must have a great deal to do in Committee, is neither prudent nor popular. The Tories are obstinate, sulky, and indisposed to agree to anything reasonable. It is the unity of object and the compactness of the party which give the Government strength. Charles Wood (age 31) told me the other day that they were well disposed to a compromise on two special points, one the exclusion of town voters from the right of voting for counties, the other the metropolitan members. On the first he proposed that no man voting for a town in right of a £10 house should have a vote for the county in right of any freehold in that town. That would be half-way between Wharncliffe's (age 55) plan and the present. The second, that Marylebone should return two members, and Middlesex two more—very like Grey's proposition which Harrowby rejected—but I suggested keeping the whole and varying the qualification, to which he thought no objection would lie.

Greville Memoirs. 04 Apr 1832. Charles Wood (age 31)2 came to me yesterday, and brought a paper showing the various effects of a different qualification from £10 to £40 for the metropolitan districts, to talk over the list, but principally to get me to speak to Harrowby about a foreseen difficulty. The first clause in the Bill enacts that fifty-six boroughs be disfranchised. This gave great offence in the House of Commons, was feebly defended, but carried by the majority, which was always ready and required no reason; it was an egregious piece of folly and arrogance there, here it presents a real embarrassment. I told him I knew Harrowby had an invincible repugnance to it, and that the effect would be very bad if they split upon the first point. He said he should not defend it, that all reason was against it, but that there it was, and how was it to be got rid of? I suggested that it should be passed over, and that they should go at once to the boroughs seriatim. He said if that clause was omitted a suspicion would immediately arise that there was an intention of altering Schedule A, and nothing would avert that but getting through a great part of it before Easter, and that this might be difficult, as the longest time they could expect to sit would be three days in Passion Week. He talked a great deal about the country expecting this, and that they would not be satisfied if it was not done, and all the usual jargon of the Reformers, which it was not worth while to dispute, and it ended by my promising to talk to Lord Harrowby about it. This I did last night, and he instantly flew into a rage. He said 'he would not be dragged through the mire by those scoundrels. It was an insolence that was not to be borne; let them make their Peers if they would, not Hell itself should make him vote for fifty-six; he would vote for sixty-six or any number but that, that he would not split with the Tories on the first vote; if indeed they would consent to fifty-six he would, or to anything else they would agree to, but if the Government brought this forward no consideration on earth should prevent his opposing it.' We then discussed the whole matter, with the proposed amendments which Wood and I had talked over with reference to the metropolitan members and town and county voting, and I am to go to-day and propose that after the second reading is carried they should adjourn till after Easter, and give a little time for the excitement (which there must be) to subside, and to see how matters stand, and what probability there is of getting the thing through quietly.

Note 2. Mr. Charles Wood (age 31), afterwards Viscount Halifax, but at this time private Secretary to Earl Grey, whose daughter he married.

In Jul 1836 [his brother-in-law] John Grey (age 24) and Georgiana Elizabeth Charlotte Hervey (age 34) were married. She the daughter of Frederick William Hervey 1st Marquess of Bristol (age 66) and Elizabeth Albana Upton (age 61). He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 72) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 60).

On 26 Jul 1836 [his brother-in-law] Charles Grey (age 32) and Caroline Eliza Farquhar (age 22) were married. He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 72) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 60).

On 07 Jan 1839 [his son] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 38) and [his wife] Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 31).

In 1840 [his daughter] Emily Charlotte Wood was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 39) and [his wife] Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 32).

On 12 Aug 1840 [his brother-in-law] Francis Richard Grey (age 27) and Elizabeth Dorothy Anne Howard (age 23) were married. She the daughter of George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle (age 66) and Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle (age 57). He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 76) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 64). They were third cousins.

On 11 Jan 1841 [his mother] Anne Buck Lady Wood died.

On 17 Oct 1841 [his son] Francis Lindley Wood was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 40) and [his wife] Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 34).

On 12 Jan 1843 [his son] Henry John Lindley Wood was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 42) and [his wife] Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 35).

On 20 Jan 1845 [his brother-in-law] Admiral George Grey (age 35) and Jane Frances Stuart (age 22) were married. He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (age 80) and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 68).

On 04 Jun 1846 [his son] Fredrick George Lindley Meynell was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 45) and [his wife] Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 39).

On 20 Jul 1846 [his brother-in-law] Admiral Frederick William Grey (age 40) and Barbara Sullivan were married. He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 70).

On 31 Dec 1846 [his father] Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet (age 75) died. His son Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 46) succeeded 3rd Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire.

On 20 Sep 1858 [his brother-in-law] William George Grey (age 39) and Theresa Stedink were married. He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey (age 82).

On 02 May 1859 [his illegitimate sister-in-law] Eliza Courtenay (age 67) died at Norwood, Surrey.

On 19 Dec 1865 [his brother-in-law] William George Grey (age 46) died.

In 1866 Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 65) was created 1st Viscount Halifax. [his wife] Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax (age 58) by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

On 22 Apr 1869 [his son] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax (age 30) and [his daughter-in-law] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax (age 30) were married. She the daughter of William Courtenay 11th Earl Devon (age 62) and Elizabeth Fortescue Countess Devon.

On 31 Mar 1870 [his brother-in-law] Charles Grey (age 66) died.

On 14 Oct 1873 [his son] Francis Lindley Wood (age 31) died.

On 11 Apr 1874 [his brother-in-law] John Grey (age 62) and Helen Spalding were married. He the son of Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey and Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey.

On 28 Apr 1875 [his sister-in-law] Caroline Grey (age 75) died.

On 21 Sep 1876 [his son-in-law] Henry Lowry-Corry (age 31) and [his daughter] Blanche Edith Wood were married. He the son of Armar Lowry-Corry 3rd Earl Belmore and Emily Louise Shepherd Countess Belmore (age 62).

On 02 May 1878 [his brother-in-law] Admiral Frederick William Grey (age 72) died.

On 05 Sep 1880 [his brother-in-law] Henry Cavendish Grey (age 65) died.

On 08 Nov 1880 [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Grey (age 82) died.

On 08 Aug 1885 Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax (age 84) died. His son [his son] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax (age 46) succeeded 2nd Viscount Halifax, 4th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. [his daughter-in-law] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax (age 47) by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

[his daughter] Alice Louisa Wood was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax and Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax.

[his daughter] Blanche Edith Wood was born to Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax and Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax.

Ancestors of Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax 1800-1885

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Wood

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Wood

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Wood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Wood

GrandFather: Charles Wood

Father: Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet

Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax

GrandFather: Samuel Buck

Mother: Anne Buck Lady Wood