Biography of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich 1718-1792

Paternal Family Tree: Montagu

On 12 Apr 1707 [his father] Edward Montagu Viscount Hinchingbrooke (age 14) and [his mother] Elizabeth Popham Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (age 14) were married at St James' Church, Piccadilly. She brought £12000. He the son of Edward Montagu 3rd Earl Sandwich (age 37) and Elizabeth Wilmot Countess Sandwich (age 32).

On 13 Nov 1718 John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich was born to Edward Montagu Viscount Hinchingbrooke (age 26) and Elizabeth Popham Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (age 25).

On 03 Oct 1722 [his father] Edward Montagu Viscount Hinchingbrooke (age 30) died at Abbey House. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map].

On 30 Jul 1728 [his step-father] Francis Seymour (age 31) and [his mother] Elizabeth Popham Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (age 35) were married. They were first cousins.

On 20 Oct 1729 [his grandfather] Edward Montagu 3rd Earl Sandwich (age 59) died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map]. His grandson John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 10) succeeded 4th Earl Sandwich.

In 1740. Joseph Highmore (age 47). Portrait of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 21).

On 14 Mar 1741 John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 22) and Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 23) were married. She by marriage Countess Sandwich.

On 26 Jan 1744 [his son] John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich was born to John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 25) and [his wife] Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 26).

On 04 Jul 1744 [his father-in-law] Charles Fane 1st Viscount Fane (age 68) died. His son [his brother-in-law] Charles Fane 2nd Viscount Fane (age 36) succeeded 2nd Viscount Fane, 2nd Baron Fane of Loughguyre in the County of Limerick.

On 30 Jun 1745 [his son] Edward Montagu was born to John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 26) and [his wife] Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 28).

On 23 Feb 1748 [his daughter] Mary Montagu was born to John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 29) and [his wife] Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 30).

On 07 Jun 1749 [his brother-in-law] Charles Fane 2nd Viscount Fane (age 41) and Susanna Marriott Viscountess Fane were married at St Benet's Church, Paul's Wharf [Map]. She by marriage Viscountess Fane.

In Feb 1752 [his son] William Augustus Montagu was born to John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 33) and [his wife] Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 34).

On 02 Nov 1752 [his son] Edward Montagu (age 7) died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map].

In 1760 [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Fane (age 49) died.

On 20 Mar 1761 [his mother] Elizabeth Popham Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (age 68) died.

On 25 Jun 1761 [his daughter] Mary Montagu (age 13) died. She was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map].

In 1765 [his sister-in-law] Charlotte Fane (age 47) died.

Letters of Horace Walpole. Arlington Street, Jul 12, 1765.

If you knew with what difficulty and pain I write to you you would allow my dear sir that I have some zeal for your satisfaction I have been extremely ill for these last sixteen days with the gout all over me in head stomach and both feet but as it never budged from the latter it soon attracted all the venom from the upper parts Oh it is a venomous devil I have lain upon a couch for two days but I question whether I shall be so alert to day as I have had a great deal of pain in the night and little sleep Still I must write to you as it is both for your satisfaction and my own and as this is the first moment that I have enjoyed the liberty of the post for these three years We e may say what we will I may launch out and even you need not be discreet when our letters pass through Mr Conway's office He has already himself told you in form that he is your principal and I repeat how glad of it I am for your sake as well as for all others I told him last night that I believed the Duke of York had obtained the promise of a red riband for you and begged that promise at least of the late odious ministers might be fulfilled and that none of our new aspirants might be thrust in before you He readily with kind expressions towards you promised me his interest.

kind expressions towards you promised me his interest Well at last the four tyrants are gone undone by their own insolence and unpitied Their arrogance to the King and proscriptions of every body but their own crew forced his Majesty to try any thing rather than submit to such task masters Mr Pitt who was ready and willing to have assumed the burden was disappointed by the treachery of Lord Temple who has reconciled and leagued himself with his brother George In this distress the Duke of Čumberland has persuaded the Opposition to accept and form a ministry Without Mr Pitt they were unwilling but pressed and encouraged by Mr Pitt and fearing the crown should be reduced to worse shifts rather than again bend to the yoke they have submitted and every thing promises fairer than could be expected The Duke of Bedford, Grenville and the two secretaries are already dismissed and their places filled by Lord Winchelsea Lord Rockingham and Mr Dowdswell as First Commissioners of the Admiralty and Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer the Duke of Grafton and Mr Conway The list of ins and outs will be much more considerable by degrees though not rapidly nor executed with the merciless hand of late years for the present system is composed of men as much more virtuous in that respect as in every other than their predecessors Nobody has resigned yet but those immediately connected with the fallen as Lord Gower Lord Thomond and Lord Weymouth and who would not have been suffered to stay if they had desired it.

The crown of Ireland is offered to Lord Heriford All this sets my family in an illustrious light enough yet it does not dazzle me My wishes and intentions are just the same as they were Moderation privacy and quiet sum up all my future views and having seen my friends landed iny little cock boat shall waft me to Strawberry as soon as I am able to get into it The gout they tell me is to ensure me a length of years and health but as I fear I must now and then renew the patent at the original expense I am not much flattered by so dear an annuity You may judge of my sensations when I tell you I reckon the greatest miracle ever performed was that of bidding the cripple take up his bed and walk I could as soon do the former as the latter .

Since I began to write I hear that this morning have kissed hands Lord Ashburnham (age 40) for the Great Wardrobe in room of Lord Despencer, Lord Besborough and Lord Grantham Postmasters in the places of Lord Hyde and Lord Trevor Lord Villierst as Vicechamberlain instead of old Will Finch who believe has a pension and Lord Scarborough who succeeds Lord Thomond in the Cofferer's office You will say that all this is strongly tinctured with peerage it is true but the House of Commons will have its dole though not yet as folks do not like a re election depending for six months.

The Duke of Bolton (age 47) the other morning nobody knows why or wherefore except that there is a good deal of madness in the blood sat himself down upon the floor in his dressing room and shot him self through the head What is more remarkable is that it is the same house and same chamber in which Lord Scarborough performed the same exploit I do not believe that shooting one's self through the head is catching or that any contagion lies in a wainscot that makes one pull a suicide trigger but very possibly the idea might revert and operate on the brain of a splenetic man I am glad he had not a blue garter but a red one as the more plenty the sooner one gets to Florence.

This is a long epistle in my condition Pray unseal and decypher your lips now the tower has no longer the least air of the Bastille. Halifax, Sandwich (age 46) and General Warrants are sent to the devil though I believe Sandwich (age 46) will contrive to return like Belphegor even though he should be obliged to marry his own [his wife] wife (age 48) again but he can never get rid of the smell of brimstone Adieu.

Around 24 Jan 1766 [his brother-in-law] Charles Fane 2nd Viscount Fane (age 58) died without issue. Viscount Fane and Baron Fane of Loughguyre in the County of Limerick extinct. His estates were divided between his surviving sisters [his sister-in-law] Mary Fane and [his wife] Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 48).

On 01 Mar 1766 [his son] John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich (age 22) and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Montague-Dunk were married. She the daughter of George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax (age 49). He the son of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 47) and Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 48).

On 25 Apr 1772 [his son] John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich (age 28) and [his daughter-in-law] Maria Henrietta Powlett were married. She the daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton (age 51) and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton (age 36). He the son of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 53) and Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 55).

In Jan 1776 [his son] William Augustus Montagu (age 23) died.

In 1780 Thomas Gainsborough (age 52). Portrait of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 61).

On 31 Mar 1785 [his sister-in-law] Mary Fane died.

Before 1792 Thomas Beach (age 54). Portrait of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 73).

On 30 Apr 1792 John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich (age 73) died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map]. On 30 Apr 1792 His son [his son] John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich (age 48) succeeded 5th Earl Sandwich.

On 17 Jul 1797 [his former wife] Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich (age 80) died. She was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map].

Royal Ancestors of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich 1718-1792

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Philip "Bold" III King France

Ancestors of John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich 1718-1792

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Sidney Montagu 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 1st Earl Sandwich 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pepys of Impington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Paulina Pepys

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 2nd Earl Sandwich 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Crew

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Crew 1st Baron Crew

Great x 4 Grandmother: Temperance Bray

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jemima Crew Countess Sandwich 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Waldegrave 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jemima Waldegrave Baroness Crew 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Higham

GrandFather: Edward Montagu 3rd Earl Sandwich 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Boyle 1st Earl Cork

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Boyle 2nd Earl Cork 1st Earl Burlington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Fenton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Fenton Countess Cork

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Anne Boyle 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Clifford 4th Earl of Cumberland 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Clifford 5th Earl of Cumberland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grisold Hughes Countess Cumberland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Clifford Countess Burlington 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Cecil 1st Earl Salisbury 12 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Cecil Countess Cumberland 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brooke 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Edward Montagu Viscount Hinchingbrooke 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wilmot of Culham

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Wilmot 1st Viscount Wilmot

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Anderson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sarah Anderson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bowyer

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne St John Countess Rochester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Leighton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Leighton

GrandMother: Elizabeth Wilmot Countess Sandwich 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Malet

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Malet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Popham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Malet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Tracy 1st Viscount Tracy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Tracy 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Shirley 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Hawley of Wiveliscombe

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Hawley 1st Baron Hawley 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Poulet 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Unton Hawley 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Gibbes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Gibbes Baroness Hawley

John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Popham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Popham 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Popham 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Popham 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Alexander Popham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Mother: Elizabeth Popham Viscountess Hinchingbrooke 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England