Biography of King Louis IX of France 1214-1270

Paternal Family Tree: Capet

Maternal Family Tree: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault 1079-1151

1236 Wedding of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence

1242 Battle of Taillebourg

1250 Battle of Mansoura

1250 Battle of Fariskur

23 May 1200 [his father] Louis "Lion" VIII King France (age 12) and [his mother] Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France (age 12) were married. She the daughter of Alfonso VIII King Castile (age 44) and Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile (age 38). He the son of King Philip II of France (age 34) and Isabelle Flanders Queen Consort France. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 25 Apr 1214 King Louis IX of France was born to Louis "Lion" VIII King France (age 26) and Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France (age 26). He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 14 Jul 1223 [his grandfather] King Philip II of France (age 57) died. His son [his father] Louis "Lion" VIII King France (age 35) succeeded VIII King France: Capet. [his mother] Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France (age 35) by marriage Queen Consort of France.

On 08 Nov 1226 [his father] Louis "Lion" VIII King France (age 39) died. His son King Louis IX of France (age 12) succeeded IX King France: Capet.

On 27 May 1234 King Louis IX of France (age 20) and Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 13) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Raymond Berenguer Provence IV Count Provence (age 36) and Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence (age 36). He the son of Louis "Lion" VIII King France and Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France (age 46). They were half third cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Wedding of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence

Chronica Majora. 14 Jan 1236. Anno Domini 1236, which was the twentieth year of the reign of King Henry the Third, he held his court at Winchester at Christmas, where he observed that festival with rejoicings. He was at this time anxiously looking for the return of the special messengers, whom he had sent into Provence to [his father-in-law] Raymond (age 38), count of that province, with letters containing his own inmost thoughts about contracting a marriage with his daughter [his sister-in-law] Eleanor (age 13). This said count was a man of illustrious race and brave in battle, but, by continual wars, he had wasted almost all the money he possessed. He had married the [his mother-in-law] daughter (age 38) of Thomas, the late count of Savoy, and sister of the present count, Amadeus (age 39), a woman of remarkable beauty, by name Beatrice (age 38). This lady had issue by the aforesaid count, two daughters of great beauty, the elder of whom, named [his wife] Margaret (age 15), was married to Louis (age 21), the French king, as we are told by a clerk named John de Gates; and the king of England had now, by the aforesaid messengers, demanded the younger one, a young lady of handsome appearance, in marriage. In order to obtain this favour, he had secretly sent Richard, prior of Hurle, in advance, who faithfully and with diligence brought the matter to a conclusion. On the prior's returning and telling the king the result, the latter sent him back to the count with some other messengers, namely, the bishops Hugh of Ely, and Robert of Hereford, and the brother of Robert de SANFORD, the master of the Knights Templars. These messengers were received by the count on their arrival in Provence with the greatest honour and respect, and from his hands received his daughter Eleanor, for the purpose of being united to the King of England; she was also attended by her uncle, William, bishop elect of Valentia; a man of distinction, and by the count of Champagne, a relation of the English king. The king of Navarre, on learning that they would travel through his territories, went joyfully to meet them, and accompanied them as a guide through his dominions during a journey of five days and more; he also, from his natural generosity, paid all their expenses, both for horses and attendants. Their retinue consisted of more than three hundred horsemen, not including the people who followed them in great numbers. On reaching the boundaries of France, they obtained not only a safe but honourable passage through that country, under conduct of the French king (age 21) and his queen (age 15), the sister of the lady about to be married to the English king, and also of [his mother] Blanche (age 47), the French king's mother. They embarked at the port of Sandwich [Note. Should be Wissant], and with full sail made for Dover, Kent [Map], where they arrived, after a quick passage, before they were expected. Having thus safely landed, they set out for Canterbury, Kent [Map], and were met by the king, who rushed into the arms of the messengers, and, having seen the lady and received possession of her, he married her at Canterbury; the ceremony being performed on the fourteenth of January, by Edmund, archbishop (age 61) of that place, assisted by the bishops, who had come with the lady, in the presence of the other nobles and prelates of the kingdom. On the 19th of January the king went to Westminster, where an extra-ordinary solemnity took place on the following day, which was Sunday, at which the king wore his crown and Eleanor was crowned queen. Thus was Henry the Third married at Canterbury, and the nuptials were celebrated in London, at Westminster, on the feast of St. Fabian and St. Sebastian.

On 12 Jul 1240 or 04 Dec 1240 [his daughter] Blanche Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 26) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 19) at Jaffa. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 02 Mar 1241 [his daughter] Isabella Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 26) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 20). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Battle of Taillebourg

On 21 Jul 1242 the forces of King Henry III of England (age 34) and Hugh Lusignan XI Count Lusignan VI Count La Marche II Count Angoulême (age 21) fought against the forces of at King Louis IX of France (age 28) and his brother [his brother] Alphonse Capet Count Poitou II Count Toulose (age 21) at Taillebourg [Map] during the Battle of Taillebourg. The battle was a decisive victory for the French. Henry thereafter signed a five-year truce with the French.

On 21 or 24 Feb 1244 [his daughter] Louis Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 29) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 23). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 29 Apr 1244 [his daughter] Blanche Capet (age 3) died.

On 30 Apr 1245 [his son] Philip "Bold" III King France was born to King Louis IX of France (age 31) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 24). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 31 Jan 1246 [his brother] King Charles Capet of Sicily (age 18) and [his sister-in-law] Beatrice Provence Queen Consort Sicily (age 15) were married. She the daughter of Raymond Berenguer Provence IV Count Provence and Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence (age 48). He the son of Louis "Lion" VIII King France and Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France (age 57). They were half third cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1247 [his son] John Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 32) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 26). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 10 Mar 1248 [his son] John Capet (age 1) died.

Battle of Mansoura

On 08 Feb 1250 the Battle of Mansoura was fought between Crusaders led by King Louis IX of France (age 35) commanded by [his brother] Robert Capet Count of Artois (age 33) and Ayyubid forces.

Robert Capet Count of Artois (age 33) and William Longespée (age 42) were killed.

Alexander Giffard fought; possibly killed.

Battle of Fariskur

On 06 Apr 1250 the Battle of Fariskur was the last major battle of the Seventh Crusade. The Crusader army was defeated. King Louis IX of France (age 35) and his two brothers [his brother] Alphonse Capet Count Poitou II Count Toulose (age 29) and [his brother] King Charles Capet of Sicily (age 23) were captured.

On 08 May 1250 King Louis IX of France (age 36) and his two brothers [his brother] Alphonse Capet Count Poitou II Count Toulose (age 29) and [his brother] King Charles Capet of Sicily (age 23) with 12,000 fellow prisoners were allowed to leave for Acre after paying a ransom of 400,000 dinars.

On 08 Apr 1250 [his son] John Tristan Capet Count Valois was born to King Louis IX of France (age 35) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 29) at Damietta. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1251 [his son] Peter Capet Count Alençon was born to King Louis IX of France (age 36) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 30) at Middle East. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 27 Nov 1252 [his mother] Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France (age 64) died.

In 1253 [his daughter] Blanche Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 38) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 32). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1255 [his daughter] Margaret Capet was born to King Louis IX of France (age 40) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 34). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 06 Apr 1255 [his son-in-law] Theobald "Young" II King Navarre (age 15) and [his daughter] Isabella Capet (age 14) were married. She the daughter of King Louis IX of France (age 40) and Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 34). He the son of Theobald IV King Navarre and Margaret Bourbon Queen Consort Navarre (age 38). They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1256 [his son] Robert Bourbon 1st Count Clermont was born to King Louis IX of France (age 41) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 35). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1260 [his daughter] Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy was born to King Louis IX of France (age 45) and [his wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 39). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 11 Jan 1260 [his daughter] Louis Capet (age 15) died.

On 28 May 1262 [his son] Philip "Bold" III King France (age 17) and [his daughter-in-law] Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France (age 14) were married. She the daughter of James I King Aragon (age 54) and Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon. He the son of King Louis IX of France (age 48) and Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 41). They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1267 [his sister-in-law] Beatrice Provence Queen Consort Sicily (age 36) died.

In Nov 1269 [his son-in-law] Ferdinand de la Cerda Ivrea (age 14) and [his daughter] Blanche Capet (age 16) were married. She the daughter of King Louis IX of France (age 55) and Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 48). He the son of Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon (age 47) and Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In Jul 1270 King Louis IX of France (age 56) with [his son-in-law] Theobald "Young" II King Navarre (age 30) travelled to Tunis to commence the Eighth Crusade.

On 20 Aug 1270 King Edward "Longshanks" I of England (age 31) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 29) sailed from Dover, Kent [Map] to Tunis via Sicily. On arrival at Sicily [his brother] King Charles Capet of Sicily (age 43), brother of the recently deceased King Louis IX of France (age 56), had signed a treaty with the Emir so Edward returned to Sicily.

On 25 Aug 1270 King Louis IX of France (age 56) died. His son [his son] Philip "Bold" III King France (age 25) succeeded III King France: Capet. [his daughter-in-law] Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France (age 22) by marriage Queen Consort France.

In 1295 [his former wife] Margaret Provence Queen Consort France (age 74) died.

King Louis IX of France 1214-1270 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England 1133-1189

Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England 1122-1204

Royal Ancestors of King Louis IX of France 1214-1270

Kings Wessex: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 4 Grand Son of Malcolm III King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Son of Louis "Lion" VIII King France

Royal Descendants of King Louis IX of France 1214-1270

Philip "Bold" III King France x 1

Margaret of Burgundy Queen Consort France x 1

Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France x 1

Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France x 1

Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile x 1

John I King Castile x 1

Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre x 1

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon x 1

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile x 1

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre x 1

King Francis I of France x 1

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland x 3

Antoine King Navarre x 3

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France x 1

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria x 2

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress x 2

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine x 2

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal x 2

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia x 2

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor x 2

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia x 2

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 4

Ancestors of King Louis IX of France 1214-1270

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry I of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip "Amorous" I King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Rurik Queen Consort France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis "Fat" VI King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Floris Gerulfing I Count Holland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bertha Gerulfing Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Billung Countess Holland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis VII King Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

GrandFather: King Philip II of France 2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Blois III Count Blois

Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen Blois II Count Blois and Chartres

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gersenda Maine Countess Blois

Great x 2 Grandfather: Theobald Blois II Count Champagne IV Count Blois Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adela Normandy Countess Blois Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adèle Blois Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Carinthia Countess Champagne and Blois

Father: Louis "Lion" VIII King France 3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders II Count Hainault

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders III Count Hainault

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Reginar Countess Hainault

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders IV Count Hainault

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerald I Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Yolande Guelders Countess Hainault

Great x 1 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders V Count Hainault

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Namur III Count Namur

Great x 3 Grandfather: Godfrey Namur I Count Namur

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Billung Countess Namur

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Namur Countess Hainault

Great x 4 Grandfather: Conrad Luxemburg Count Luxemburg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermesinde Luxemburg Countess Namur

GrandMother: Isabelle Flanders Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerard Metz I Duke Lorraine

Great x 3 Grandfather: Theodoric "Valiant" Metz II Duke Lorraine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hedwige Namur Duchess Lorraine

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thierry Metz Count Flanders

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Flanders Duchess Lorraine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Billung Countess Holland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Metz Countess Hainault and Flanders

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex and Flanders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermengarde La Flèche De Baugency Countess Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine

King Louis IX of France Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raymond Ivrea

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Sancho III King Castile

Great x 2 Grandmother: Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles

GrandFather: Alfonso VIII King Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramiro Jiménez

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constanza Unknown

Great x 2 Grandfather: García "Restorer" IV King Navarre

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rodrigo Díaz Vivar

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cristina Rodríguez Vivar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Engenulphe Aigle

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Aigle Lord Aigle

Great x 4 Grandmother: Richvaride Unknown

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliette du Perche Chateaudun

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix de Ramerupt Montdidier Countess Mortain and Perche

Mother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermengarde La Flèche De Baugency Countess Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Empress Matilda Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Saint" Poitiers X Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Rouerge Duke Narbonne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Duchess Narbonne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Aimery Chatellerault Viscount Châtellerault

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bartholomew Île Bouchard

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault