Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Keiller Collection Photos

Keiller Collection Photos is in Keiller Collection.

1934. West Kennet Avenue before excavation.

1934. West Kennet Avenue during excavation.

April 1914. A photo of Avebury's bank and ditch. The figures on the bank are thought to be Harold Gray's [aged 42] wife Florence Harriet Young [aged 38] and their son Lionel St George Gray [aged 13].

May 1911. Two figures, thought to be Harold Gray's [aged 39] wife Florence [aged 35] and their son Lionel [aged 10], with two stones of Avebury's Northern Inner Circle.

1908. West Kennet Avenue. Probably Florence Harriet Young [aged 32].