The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Archbishop Richard Neale 1562-1640

On or before 11th March 1562 Archbishop Richard Neale was born. He was baptised on 11th March 1562 at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map].

In 1608 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 45) was elected Bishop of Rochester.

In 1610 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 47) was elected Bishop of Lichfield.

In 1613 [his son] Paul Neale was born to Archbishop Richard Neale (age 50).

In 1614 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 51) was elected Bishop of Lincoln.

In 1617 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 54) was elected Bishop of Durham.

In 1628 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 65) was elected Bishop of Winchester.

In 1631 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 68) was elected Archbishop of York.

On 31st October 1640 Archbishop Richard Neale (age 78) died.