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Biography of Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 1458-1497

Paternal Family Tree: Woodville

Maternal Family Tree: Jeanne Sabran

John Duke of Bedford marries Jacquetta Luxemburg

On 22nd April 1433 John Duke Bedford (age 43) and [her mother] Jacquetta Luxemburg (age 18) were married at Thérouanne [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Bedford. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Peter Luxemburg I Count Saint Pol (age 43) and [her grandmother] Margherita Baux (age 39). He the son of King Henry IV of England and Mary Bohun. They were half fifth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

The marriage caused a rift with Philip "Good" Duke Burgundy (age 36), John's late wife's brother, who regarded the marriage, some five months after his sister's death, an insult to her memory. There was no issue from the marriage with John dying a year and a half later.

Before 1437 [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 31) and [her mother] Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 21) were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Peter Luxemburg I Count Saint Pol and [her grandmother] Margherita Baux (age 42).

Around 1458 Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford was born to [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 53) and [her mother] Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 43).

In 1459 [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 54) was appointed Warden of the Cinque Ports.

Around 1459 [her future husband] Jasper Tudor 1st Duke Bedford (age 27) was appointed 180th Knight of the Garter by King Henry VI of England and II of France (age 37).

In 1460 John Cheney 1st Baron Cheyne (age 18) was appointed Esquire to the Body to [her sister] Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 23).

Murder of Lord Scales

On 20th July 1460 Thomas Scales 7th Baron Scales (age 63) was murdered by boatmen whilst travelling from the Tower of London [Map] to Sanctuary, Westminster Abbey [Map]. His daughter [her future sister-in-law] Elizabeth succeeded 8th Baroness Scales. She was, or had been married to, Henry Bourchier (the year of his death may been 1458). She was in 1466 married to [her brother] Anthony Woodville 2nd Earl Rivers (age 20), brother of [her future brother-in-law] King Edward IV's (age 18) wife [her sister] Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 23); an example of the Woodville family marrying rich heiresses.

Battle of Mortimer's Cross

On 2nd February 1461 following the battle Owen Tudor (age 61) was beheaded in the Market Place, Hereford [Map]. He was buried thereafter in Greyfriars Church, Hereford in a tomb paid for by his son [her illegitimate brother-in-law] David Owen (age 2). Somewhat curious that his other son [her future husband] Jasper Tudor 1st Duke Bedford (age 29) didn't contribute although the political situation may have made it difficult to do so.

Memorial to Owen Tudor in the Market Place, Hereford [Map]. Somewhat incongruously between a toddlers merry-go-round and a baked potato stall on the day of our visit.

Marriage of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville

On 1st May 1464 [her brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England (age 22) and [her sister] Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 27) were married at Grafton Regis, Northamptonshire [Map]. [her mother] Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 49), Elizabeth's mother, being the only witness. The date not certain. She the daughter of [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 59) and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford. He the son of Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York and Cecily "Rose of Raby" Neville Duchess York (age 48). They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.

After 1st May 1464 [her brother] Anthony Woodville 2nd Earl Rivers (age 24) and [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Scales Countess Rivers were married. He by marriage Baron Scales. See Woodville Marriages. He the son of [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 59) and [her mother] Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 49).

Coronation of Elizabeth Woodville

On 26th May 1465 [her sister] Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 28) was crowned Queen Consort England by Cardinal Thomas Bourchier (age 47) at Westminster Abbey [Map].

[her brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England (age 23) attended.

John Cheney 1st Baron Cheyne (age 23), [her brother] Anthony Woodville 2nd Earl Rivers (age 25), [her brother] Richard Woodville 3rd Earl Rivers (age 12) and William Calthorpe (age 55) were created Knight of the Bath.

Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey (age 21) carried her train.

Richard Choke (age 45) was created Knight of the Bath.

In 1466 Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 11) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 8) were married. She by marriage Duchess of Buckingham. See Woodville Marriages. She the daughter of Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 61) and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 51).

In 1466 [her brother] Anthony Woodville 2nd Earl Rivers (age 26) was appointed 199th Knight of the Garter by [her brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England (age 23).

All About History Books

The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon as eBook or Paperback.

On 17th February 1466 [her brother-in-law] Thomas Fitzalan 10th or 17th Earl of Arundel (age 16) and [her sister] Margaret Woodville Countess Arundel (age 12) were married. See Woodville Marriages. She the daughter of [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 61) and [her mother] Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 51). He the son of William Fitzalan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel (age 48) and Joan Neville Countess Arundel.

Before March 1466 [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 61) was created 1st Earl Rivers by [her brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England (age 23).

In March 1466 [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 61) was appointed Lord Treasurer.

On 24th August 1467 [her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 62) was appointed Constable of England.

24th July 1469 Battle of Edgecote Moor aka Danes Moor aka Banbury

On 27th July 1469 William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 46) was executed following his capture at the Battle of Edgecote Moor. His son [her brother-in-law] William (age 18) succeeded 2nd Earl Pembroke, 2nd Baron Herbert of Raglan. [her sister] Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 13) by marriage Countess Pembroke.

Execution of the Woodvilles

On 12th August 1469 Woodvilles father and son were beheaded at Kenilworth Castle [Map] by supporters of Richard "Kingmaker" Neville Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Salisbury (age 40).

[her father] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 64) was beheaded. His son [her brother] Anthony (age 29) succeeded 2nd Earl Rivers, 2nd Baron Rivers. [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Scales Countess Rivers by marriage Countess Rivers.

[her brother] John Woodville (age 24) was beheaded.

Death of Jacquetta of Luxembourg

On 30th May 1472 [her mother] Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 57) died. Not known where she was buried.

On 3rd February 1478 [her son] Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham was born to [her husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 23) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 20) at Brecon Castle [Map]. He married December 1489 his third cousin Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham, daughter of Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland and Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland, and had issue.

In November 1478 [her brother] Bishop Lionel Woodville (age 31) was appointed Dean of Exeter which he held until 1482.

Around 1479 [her daughter] Elizabeth Stafford Countess Sussex was born to [her husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 24) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 21). She married after 23rd July 1505 her fifth cousin once removed Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex, son of John Radclyffe 9th Baron Fitzwalter and Margaret Whetehill, and had issue.

Around 1479 [her son] Henry Stafford 1st Earl Wiltshire was born to [her husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 24) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 21). He married 1504 his second cousin once removed Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset, daughter of William Bonville 6th Baron Harington and Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings.

Around 1481 [her sister] Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 25) died.

On 21st April 1482 [her brother] Bishop Lionel Woodville (age 35) was consecrated as Bishop of Salisbury.

Around 1483 [her daughter] Anne Stafford Countess Huntingdon was born to [her husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 28) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 25). She married (1) 1503 Walter Herbert, son of William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and Anne Devereux (2) December 1509 her third cousin George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon, son of Edward Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings Baron Botreaux, Hungerford and Moleyns and Mary Hungerford Baroness Hastings, 4th Baroness Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux and 2nd Baroness Moleyns, and had issue.

Death of King Edward IV

On 9th April 1483 [her brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England (age 40) died at Westminster [Map]. His son [her nephew] Edward (age 12) succeeded V King of England. Those present included [her sister] Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 46), William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings (age 52) and [her nephew] Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset (age 28).

Execution of William Hastings by Richard III

On 13th June 1483 Richard, Duke of Gloucester (age 30), [future King Richard III] held a Council meeting at the Tower of London [Map] attended by William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings (age 52), Cardinal John Morton (age 63), Archbishop Thomas Rotherham (age 59) and [her husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 28). During the course of the meeting Richard accused William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings, Cardinal John Morton and Archbishop Thomas Rotherham of treasonable conspiracy with the [her sister] Queen (age 46).

William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings was summarily beheaded at Tower Green, Tower of London [Map]. He was buried in North Aisle St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map] next to [her former brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England. His son Edward (age 16) succeeded 2nd Baron Hastings.

Cardinal John Morton and Archbishop Thomas Rotherham were arrested.

Buckingham's Rebellion

On 2nd November 1483 [her husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham (age 29) was beheaded in Salisbury Marketplace [Map] for his part in the rebellion. Duke of Buckingham forfeit. His son [her son] Edward (age 5) succeeded 8th Earl Stafford, 9th Baron Stafford.

Around 23rd June 1484 [her brother] Bishop Lionel Woodville (age 37) died.

Coronation of Henry VII

On 28th October 1485 [her future husband] Jasper Tudor 1st Duke Bedford (age 53) was created 1st Duke Bedford by Henry VII (age 28) for having supported Henry's claim to the throne. Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 27) by marriage Duchess Bedford.

Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby (age 50) was created 1st Earl Derby.

Edward Courtenay 1st Earl Devon (age 26) was created 1st Earl Devon. It is believed he was restored as 11th Baron Okehampton at the same time?

Reginald Bray (age 45), John Fitzwalter, Thomas Cokesge, Roger Lewknor, Henry Haydon and John Verney were appointed Knight of the Bath.

On 7th November 1485 Jasper Tudor 1st Duke Bedford (age 54) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 27) were married. She by marriage Countess Pembroke. The difference in their ages was 26 years. She the daughter of Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford. He the son of Owen Tudor and Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward I of England.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1488 William Fitzalan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel (age 70) died. He was buried at Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His son [her brother-in-law] Thomas (age 38) succeeded 10th or 17th Earl Arundel, 7th Baron Maltravers, 7th Baron Arundel. [her sister] Margaret Woodville Countess Arundel (age 34) by marriage Countess Arundel.

In December 1489 [her son] Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham (age 11) and [her daughter-in-law] Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham were married. She by marriage Duchess of Buckingham. The executors of her father Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland, who had been hanged by rebels during the Northern Rebellion earlier in the year, having paid King Henry VII of England and Ireland (age 32) £4000 for the privilege. His father, [her former husband] Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham, had been hanged for treason in 1483. She the daughter of Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland and Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland. He the son of Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 31). They were third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 6th March 1490 [her sister] Margaret Woodville Countess Arundel (age 36) died.

On 6th March 1491 [her brother] Richard Woodville 3rd Earl Rivers (age 38) died. Earl Rivers, Baron Rivers extinct.

On 8th June 1492 [her sister] Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England (age 55) died at Bermondsey Abbey [Map]. She was buried in the Chantry Chapel next to the Altar, St George's Chapel [Map] with her husband [her former brother-in-law] King Edward IV of England.

Death of Jasper Tudor Duke Bedford

On 21st December 1495 [her husband] Jasper Tudor 1st Duke Bedford (age 64) died at Thornbury Manor without legitimate issue. He was buried at Keynsham Abbey [Map]. Duke Bedford, Earl Pembroke extinct.

On 24th January 1496 Richard Wingfield (age 27) and Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 38) were married. She the daughter of Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 18th May 1497 Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford (age 39) died.

Around 1513 [her former husband] Richard Wingfield (age 44) and Bridget Wiltshire were married.

On 22nd July 1525 [her former husband] Richard Wingfield (age 56) died at Toledo. He was buried at San Juan de los Reyes.

Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 1458-1497 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 1458-1497

Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 1458-1497
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [3]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [12]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [20]

Ancestors of Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 1458-1497

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Woodville

GrandFather: Richard Woodville

Father: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Bittelsgate

GrandMother: Joan Bittelsgate

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Beauchamp

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Beauchamp

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Lisle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Idonea Lisle

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Beauchamp

Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran II of Luxemburg 6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Luxemburg Lord of Ligby 7 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy of Luxemburg I Count Saint Pol and Ligny 8 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy of Dampierre Richebourg 6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alix Dampierre 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Luxemburg Count St Pol 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon IV Count Saint Pol 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Jean Chatillon Count Saint Pol Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Capet Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mathilde Chatillon Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jean Fiennes 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jeanne Fiennes 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabelle Dampierre 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

GrandFather: Peter Luxemburg I Count Saint Pol 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Count of Enghien

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Brienne

Mother: Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francesco Baux 1st Duke Andria

GrandMother: Margherita Baux 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Romano Orsini

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roberto Orsini Count 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anastasia Montfort Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Orsini Count 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sueva del Balzo

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sueva Orsini 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jeanne Sabran