Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney 1777-1845

Paternal Family Tree: Marsham

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Petty Baroness Carpenter

On 30th August 1776 [his father] Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney [aged 31] and [his mother] Frances Wyndham [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Charles Wyndham 2nd Earl Egremont and [his grandmother] Alicia Carpenter Countess Egremont [aged 50].

On 22nd November 1777 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney was born to [his father] Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney [aged 33] and [his mother] Frances Wyndham [aged 22].

In 1785 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 7] educated at Eton College [Map].

In 1793 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 15] educated at Christ Church College, Oxford University.

On 16th November 1793 [his grandfather] Robert Marsham 2nd Baron Romney [aged 81] died. His son [his father] Charles [aged 49] succeeded 3rd Baron Romney, 7th Baronet Marsham of Cuckston in Kent. [his mother] Frances Wyndham [aged 38] by marriage Baroness Romney.

On 15th January 1795 [his mother] Frances Wyndham [aged 39] died.

In 1798 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 20] was elected MP Hythe.

In 1803 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 25] was elected MP Downton.

In 1806 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 28] was elected MP Hythe.

On 9th September 1806 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 28] and Sophia Pitt Countess Romney were married. He the son of Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney [aged 61] and Frances Wyndham.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 13th July 1807 [his daughter] Sophia Marsham was born to Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 29] and [his wife] Sophia Pitt Countess Romney. She married 17th April 1837 Peter Richard Hoare and had issue.

On 30th July 1808 [his son] Charles Marsham 3rd Earl Romney was born to Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 30] and [his wife] Sophia Pitt Countess Romney. He married 7th February 1832 his half fourth cousin once removed Margaret Harriet Montagu Scott Countess Romney, daughter of Charles Scott 4th Duke Buccleuch 6th Duke Queensberry and Harriet Katherine Townshend Duchess Buccleuch Duchess Queensbury, and had issue.

On 9th November 1809 [his daughter] Frances Marsham was born to Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 31] and [his wife] Sophia Pitt Countess Romney.

On 1st March 1811 [his father] Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney [aged 66] died. His son Charles [aged 33] succeeded 2nd Earl Romney, 2nd Viscount Marsham, 4th Baron Romney, 8th Baronet Marsham of Cuckston in Kent. [his wife] Sophia Pitt Countess Romney by marriage Countess Romney.

On 15th April 1811 [his daughter] Mary Marsham was born to Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 33] and [his wife] Sophia Pitt Countess Romney. She married 1836 Henry Hoare of Staplehurst and had issue.

On 30th August 1812 [his daughter] Charlotte Marsham was born to Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 34] and [his wife] Sophia Pitt Countess Romney.

Before 5th November 1830 George James Cholmondeley [aged 78] and [his future wife] Mary Elizabeth Townshend Countess Romney [aged 30] were married. The difference in their ages was 47 years.

On 7th February 1832 Charles Marsham 3rd Earl Romney [aged 23] and Margaret Harriet Montagu Scott Countess Romney [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Charles Scott 4th Duke Buccleuch 6th Duke Queensberry and Harriet Katherine Townshend Duchess Buccleuch Duchess Queensbury. He the son of Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 54] and Sophia Pitt Countess Romney. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 8th February 1832 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 54] and Mary Elizabeth Townshend Countess Romney [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Countess Romney. The difference in their ages was 22 years. He the son of Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney and Frances Wyndham. They were fifth cousin once removed.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 4th August 1832 [his brother-in-law] John Robert Townshend 1st Earl Sydney [aged 26] and Emily Paget Countess Sydney [aged 22] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey [aged 64] and Charlotte Cadogan Marchioness Anglesey [aged 51].

On 15th November 1834 [his son] Robert Marsham Townshend was born to Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 56] and [his wife] Mary Elizabeth Townshend Countess Romney [aged 34].

In 1836 [his son-in-law] Henry Hoare of Staplehurst [aged 28] and Mary Marsham [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 58] and Sophia Pitt Countess Romney.

On 17th April 1837 [his son-in-law] Peter Richard Hoare [aged 33] and Sophia Marsham [aged 29] were married. She the daughter of Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 59] and Sophia Pitt Countess Romney.

On 29th March 1845 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 67] died. His son Charles [aged 36] succeeded 3rd Earl Romney, 3rd Viscount Marsham, 5th Baron Romney, 9th Baronet Marsham of Cuckston in Kent. Margaret Harriet Montagu Scott Countess Romney [aged 33] by marriage Countess Romney.

On 25th December 1847 [his former wife] Mary Elizabeth Townshend Countess Romney [aged 47] died.

Royal Ancestors of Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney 1777-1845

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney 1777-1845

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Marsham 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Marsham 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hammond of St Albans Court in Nonington, Kent

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hammond Lady Marsham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Marsham 1st Baron Romney

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bosvile of Little Motte, Eynsford, Kent

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Bosvile

GrandFather: Robert Marsham 2nd Baron Romney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rear-Admiral Cloudesley Shovell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Shovell Baroness Romney

Father: Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Pym

GrandMother: Priscilla Pym Baroness Romney

Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wyndham of Orchard 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wyndham 1st Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Wyndham 2nd Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Hungerford 14 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Hungerford 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Jones

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Wyndham 3rd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Gower 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Leveson-Gower 4th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Leveson Baroness Gower 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Leveson-Gower Lady Wyndham 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Granville 1st Earl Bath

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Granville Baroness Gower

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Wyche

GrandFather: Charles Wyndham 2nd Earl Egremont 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Seymour 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 2nd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Prynne 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Alington 1st Baron Alington 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eizabeth Alington 2nd Baroness Seymour Trowbridge 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tollemache Baroness Alington 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Seymour 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Algernon Percy 10th Earl of Northumberland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Josceline Percy 11th Earl of Northumberland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess Northumberland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Duchess Somerset 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Northumberland 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Mother: Frances Wyndham 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Warncombe Carpenter

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Carpenter 1st Baron Carpenter

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Carpenter 2nd Baron Carpenter 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 2nd Baron Caulfeild

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 1st Viscount Charlemont 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary King 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Caulfeild Baroness Carpenter 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sarah Moore Viscountess Charlemont

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Loftus Viscountess Moore

GrandMother: Alicia Carpenter Countess Egremont 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: David Petty

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Petty Baroness Carpenter