The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis 1785-1848

Paternal Family Tree: Clive

Maternal Family Tree: Ursula St Barbe 1532-1602

In 1784 [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 29] and [his mother] Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Henry Herbert 1st Earl Powis and [his grandmother] Barbara Herbert Countess Powis [aged 48].

On 22nd March 1785 Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis was born to [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 31] and [his mother] Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 26]. He a great x 4 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1798 [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 43] was appointed Governor of Madras.

On 16th January 1801 [his uncle] George Edward Henry Arthur Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 45] died at York House Hotel Albermarle Street. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Welshpool. Earl Powis extinct. In 1784 his sister [his mother] Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 42] had married [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 46] who was created Earl Powis in 1784.

On 14th May 1804 [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 50] was created 1st Earl Powis. [his mother] Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 45] by marriage Countess Powis.

On 29th April 1817 [his brother-in-law] Hugh Percy 3rd Duke Northumberland [aged 32] and [his sister] Charlotte Herbert Duchess Northumberland [aged 29] were married at Northumberland aka Suffolk House Strand. She the daughter of [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 63] and [his mother] Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 58]. He the son of Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland [aged 74] and Frances Julia Burrell Duchess Northumberland [aged 64].

On 10th July 1817 Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland [aged 74] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Hugh [aged 32] succeeded 3rd Duke Northumberland, 3rd Baron Lovain, 4th Baron Percy, 6th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. [his sister] Charlotte Herbert Duchess Northumberland [aged 29] by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 9th February 1818 Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 32] and Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of James Graham 3rd Duke Montrose [aged 62] and Caroline Maria Montagu Duchess Montrose. He the son of Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 63] and Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 59].

On 5th November 1818 [his son] Edward Herbert 3rd Earl Powis was born to Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 33] and [his wife] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 25] at The Angel Hotel, Pershore.

On 15th April 1822 [his son] Percy Egerton Herbert was born to Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 37] and [his wife] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 28] at Powis Castle [Map]. He married 4th October 1860 his fourth cousin twice removed Mary Caroline Louisa Petty Fitzmaurice and had issue.

On 25th November 1825 [his son] George Herbert was born to Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 40] and [his wife] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 32]. He was educated at Eton College [Map] and St John's College, Cambridge University [Map]. He married 1863 Elizabeth Beatrice Sykes, daughter of Tatton Sykes 4th Baronet and Mary Anne Foulis.

On 2nd August 1826 George Finch 9th Earl Winchilsea 4th Earl Nottingham [aged 73] died unmarried without legitimate issue. His first cousin once removed George [aged 35] succeeded 5th Earl Nottingham, 10th Earl Winchilsea, 10th Viscount Maidstone, 5th Baron Finch Daventry, 11th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. [his sister-in-law] Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea [aged 32] by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea. His illegitimate son George Finch [aged 31] inherited his manors at Burley-on-the-Hill House and Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire.

On 24th June 1827 [his son] Robert Charles Herbert was born to Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 42] and [his wife] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 33] at Powis Castle [Map].

On 3rd June 1830 [his mother] Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 71] died.

On 13th February 1835 [his sister-in-law] Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea [aged 41] died at Haverholme Priory, Lincolnshire [Map].

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1836 [his brother-in-law] James Graham 4th Duke Montrose [aged 36] and Caroline Agnes Horsley Beresford "Mr Manton" Duchess Montrose [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] James Graham 3rd Duke Montrose [aged 80] and [his mother-in-law] Caroline Maria Montagu Duchess Montrose.

On 30th December 1836 [his father-in-law] James Graham 3rd Duke Montrose [aged 81] died. His son [his brother-in-law] James [aged 37] succeeded 4th Duke Montrose. Caroline Agnes Horsley Beresford "Mr Manton" Duchess Montrose [aged 18] by marriage Duchess Montrose.

1839 Francis Grant [aged 35]. Portrait of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 53].

On 16th May 1839 [his father] Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 85] died at 45 Berkeley Square, Mayfair. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bromfield. His son Edward [aged 54] succeeded 2nd Earl Powis. [his wife] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 45] by marriage Countess Powis.

1844 Francis Grant [aged 40]. Portrait of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 58].

1844 Appointment of Garter Knights

In 1844 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 24] appointed Knights of the Garter:

694th. King Louis Philippe I of France [aged 70].

695th. Ernest Saxe Coburg Gotha II Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 25].

696th. Thomas de Grey 2nd Earl de Grey [aged 62].

697th. James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 32].

698th. Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 66].

699th. Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 58].

Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.

1845 Francis Grant [aged 41]. Portrait of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 59].

1845 Francis Grant [aged 41]. Portrait of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 59].

On 17th January 1848 Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 62] died. he had been shot accidentally in the thigh ten days before by his son George Herbert [aged 22] during a pheasant shoot at Powis Castle [Map]. He died His son Edward [aged 29] succeeded 3rd Earl Powis.

Queen Victoria's Journal 1848. 18th January 1848. Windsor Castle [Map]. A fine, frosty morning. — We took a walk after breakfast. — Poor Ld Powis [deceased] has died in a most melancholy way. The whole party were out shooting & his 3rd son [aged 22] accidentally shot his father in the thigh. At 1st he went on well, but unfortunately mortification set in, & he died. It is too dreadful for the unfortunate son. — Vicky [aged 7] sat to Dyce [aged 41] [See image], who began a new drawing. — Mama [aged 61] came to luncheon, & we walked out again afterwards. — Mama, &c — & Ld Liverpool [aged 63] (staying till the end of the week) dined. —

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 16th September 1875 [his former wife] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 81] died.

[his son] Major-General William Henry Herbert was born to Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis and Lucy Graham Countess Powis.

Royal Ancestors of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis 1785-1848

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis 1785-1848

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Clive

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Clive

GrandFather: Robert Clive "Clive of India"

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nathaniel Gaskell of Manchester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rebecca Gaskell

Father: Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edmund Maskelyne of Purton in Wiltshire

GrandMother: Margaret Maskelyne

Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis 4 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Herbert

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Herbert

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Herbert of Bromfield and Dolgeiog

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Herbert of Oakley Park Montgomeryshire 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Herbert 1st Baron Herbert Chirbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Herbert 2nd Baron Herbert Chirbury 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Herbert Baroness Herbert Chirbury 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Florence Herbert 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Egerton Baroness Herbert Chirbury 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Stanley Countess Bridgewater 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: Henry Herbert 1st Earl Powis 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Oldbury

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Oldbury

Mother: Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Percy Herbert 2nd Baron Powis 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Herbert 1st Marquess Powis 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Craven Baroness Herbert

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Herbert 2nd Marquess Powis 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Somerset 2nd Marquess Worcester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Somerset Marchioness Powis 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dormer 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Herbert 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Preston 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Preston 3rd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Preston Marchioness Powis 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Caryll Molyneux 3rd Viscount Molyneux 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Molyneux 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Barbara Herbert Countess Powis 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Waldegrave 3rd Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Waldegrave 1st Baron Waldegrave 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Englefield Lady Waldegrave 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hyde Duchess of York

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Waldegrave Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Webb 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Webb 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Blomer Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Webb 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Belasyse 1st Baron Belasyse 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara Belasyse Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Paulett Baroness Belasyse 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England