Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard 1593-1632

Paternal Family Tree: Barkham

Before 19th December 1591 [her father] Edward Barkham [aged 21] and [her mother] Jane Crouch [aged 18] were married. Some sources report their marriage as 1593 which is inconsistent with the date of birth of their eldest son [her brother] Edward Barkham 1st Baronet on 19th December 1591.

Around 1593 Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard was born to [her father] Edward Barkham [aged 23] and [her mother] Jane Crouch [aged 20].

On or before 22nd December 1607 Edmund Bell [aged 45] died. He was buried on 22nd December 1607. His heirs sold the manor of South Acre, Norfolk to [her father] Edward Barkham [aged 37].

Masque of Beauty

In or before 1614 John Garrard 1st Baronet [aged 23] and Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard [aged 20] were married.

Around 1614 [her son] John Garrard 2nd Baronet was born to [her husband] John Garrard 1st Baronet [aged 24] and Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard [aged 21].

In 1621 [her father] Edward Barkham [aged 51] was appointed Lord Mayor of London.

In 1622 [her husband] John Garrard 1st Baronet [aged 32] was created 1st Baronet Garrard of Lamer. Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard [aged 29] by marriage Lady Garrard of Lamer.

On 17th April 1632 Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard [aged 39] died.

On 15th January 1634 Edward Barkham [aged 64] died. His eldest son Edward Barkham 1st Baronet [aged 42] inherited all his estates except Waynflete which were inherited by his younger son Robert Barkham [aged 35]. In 1652 Jane Crouch [aged 61] died.

Church of St George, South Acre [Map].

A very rich and stately altar monument, of marble and alabaster, ornamented with several deaths heads, bones, &c. in basso-relievo, on this rests a large black marble slab, supported at each corner by a column of black marble of the Dorick order; on this slab lies a mat or bass of alabaster, curiously carved; and on that lie the statues of Sir Edward Barkham and his lady, on their backs, in their full length and proportions in alabaster, Sir Edward in armour, and (what is somewhat incompatible) with his scarlet gown and golden chain about his neck, as Lord Mayor of London, over his armour; so that the statuary was of the same opinion with the Roman orator, Cedant arma togœ (Let the arms yield to the toga or Let the sword yield to the toga); he has also a book in his right hand, and rests his head on a cushion: his lady is in a dress agreeable to the age she lived in, her hands across, and rests her head on a cushion; at the head and foot of this monument are the effigies of two sons (Edward Barkham 1st Baronet and Robert Barkham) and three daughters (Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard, Margaret Barkham [aged 29] and Jane Barkham [aged 38] Note. one daughter Susan Barkham had predeceased her father) all kneeling on cushions. To this monument is a wall-piece of the same materials, on the summit of which is this shield, argent, three pallets gules over all a chevron or, Barkham; and under it this motto, diligentia, fortunæmater (fortune, prosper through diligence, care, economy); on each side of this, is a figure; that on the right hand representing Victory, with a laurel crown in her right hand, and on the pedestal that supports her, Barkham impaling quarterly 1&4, arg. on a pale sable three crosses pattee, or, in a bordure engrailed of the 2d, Crouch; in the 2&3 arg. on a chevron sable three helmets closed, or, Scot: the figure on the left hand is, a skeleton representing death, and on the pedestal the arms of Crouch and Scott quarterly, and by these figures are two hour-glasses with wings.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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In 1637 [her former husband] John Garrard 1st Baronet [aged 47] died. His son John [aged 23] succeeded 2nd Baronet Garrard of Lamer.

[her daughter] Jane Garrard was born to John Garrard 1st Baronet and Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard. She married before 1653 Justinian Isham 2nd Baronet, son of John Isham 1st Baronet, and had issue.

Ancestors of Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard 1593-1632

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Edward Barkham

GrandFather: Edward Barkham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Berney

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Frances Berney

Father: Edward Barkham

GrandMother: Elizabeth Rolfe

Elizabeth Barkham Lady Garrard

GrandFather: John Crouch

Mother: Jane Crouch