Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 1581-1650

Paternal Family Tree: Darcy

Maternal Family Tree: Katherine de la Pole 1416-1488

In or before 1581 [her father] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 15] and [her mother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 13] were married.

In 1581 Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers was born to [her father] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 16] and [her mother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 13].

In March 1581 [her grandfather] John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy [aged 49] died. He was buried at St Osyth's Priory [Map]. His son [her father] Thomas [aged 16] succeeded 3rd Baron Darcy of Chiche. [her mother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 13] by marriage Baroness Darcy of Chiche.

On 14th May 1602 Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 16] and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 37] and Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 35].

On 25th February 1603 [her son] John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers was born to [her husband] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 17] and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 22]. He was christened at St Botolph's without Bishopgate on 11th March 1603. He married (1) before 1626 Catherine Parker, daughter of William Parker 4th Baron Monteagle 14th Baron Marshal 13th Baron Morley and Elizabeth Tresham, and had issue (2) before 6th March 1647 Mary Ogle Countess Rivers and had issue.

In 1613 [her husband] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 27] was created 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche. He the son-in-law of the last Baron of the 1513 creation [her father] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 48].

On 14th July 1615 [her father-in-law] John Savage 1st Baronet [aged 65] died. His son [her husband] Thomas [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Baronet Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire. Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 34] by marriage Lady Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire.

On 5th July 1621 [her father] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 56] was created 1st Viscount Colchester with a special remainder to his grandson [her son] John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 18]. [her mother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 54] by marriage Viscountess Colchester

On 18th December 1622 [her son-in-law] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 24] and Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester were married. She the daughter of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 36] and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 41]. He the son of William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester [aged 63] and Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester. They were fourth cousins.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Before 1626 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 22] and Catherine Parker [aged 28] were married. He the son of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 39] and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 44].

On 4th November 1626 [her father] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 61] was created 1st Earl Rivers with a special remainder to his grandson [her son] John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 23]. [her mother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 59] by marriage Countess Rivers.

On 4th November 1626 [her husband] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 40] was created 1st Viscount Savage. Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 45] by marriage Viscountess Savage.

In 1631 Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester died in childbirth. Her epitaph was written by John Milton [aged 22]...

An Epitaph on the Marchioness of Winchester

This rich Marble doth enterr

The honour'd Wife of Winchester [aged 33],

A Viscount's [aged 45] daughter, an Earls [aged 66] heir,

Besides what her vertues fair

Added to her noble birth,

More then she could own from Earth.

Summers three times eight save one

She had told, alas too soon,

After so short time of breath,

To house with darknes, and with death.

Yet had the number of her days

Bin as compleat as was her praise,

Nature and fate had had no strife

In giving limit to her life.

Her high birth, and her graces sweet,

Quickly found a lover meet;

The Virgin quire for her request

The God that sits at marriage feast;

He at their invoking came

But with a scarce-wel-lighted flame;

And in his Garland as he stood,

Ye might discern a Cipress bud.

Once had the early Matrons run

To greet her of a lovely son,

And now with second hope she goes, [ 25 ]

And calls Lucina to her throws;

But whether by mischance or blame

Atropos for Lucina came;

And with remorsles cruelty,

Spoil'd at once both fruit and tree:

The haples Babe before his birth

Had burial, yet not laid in earth,

And the languisht Mothers Womb

Was not long a living Tomb.

So have I seen som tender slip

Sav'd with care from Winters nip,

The pride of her carnation train,

Pluck't up by som unheedy swain,

Who onely thought to crop the flowr

New shot up from vernall showr;

But the fair blossom hangs the head

Side-ways as on a dying bed,

And those Pearls of dew she wears,

Prove to be presaging tears

Which the sad morn had let fall

On her hast'ning funerall.

Gentle Lady may thy grave

Peace and quiet ever have;

After this thy travail sore

Sweet rest sease thee evermore,

That to give the world encrease,

Shortned hast thy own lives lease,

Here besides the sorrowing

That thy noble House doth bring,

Here be tears of perfect moan

Weept for thee in Helicon,

And som Flowers, and som Bays,

For thy Hears to strew the ways,

Sent thee from the banks of Came,

Devoted to thy vertuous name;

Whilst thou bright Saint high sit'st in glory,

Next her much like to thee in story,

That fair Syrian Shepherdess,

Who after yeers of barrennes

The highly favour'd Joseph bore

To him that serv'd for her before,

And at her next birth much like thee,

Through pangs fled to felicity,

Far within the boosom bright

Of blazing Majesty and Light,

There with thee, new welcom Saint,

Like fortunes may her soul acquaint,

With thee there clad in radiant sheen,

No Marchioness, but now a Queen.

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On 20th November 1635 [her husband] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 49] died. His son John [aged 32] succeeded 2nd Viscount Savage, 2nd Baron Darcy of Chiche, 3rd Baronet Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire.

On 10th April 1637 [her son-in-law] Charles Howard 2nd Earl Berkshire [aged 22] and Dorothy Savage Countess Berkshire were married. She the daughter of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 56]. He the son of Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 49] and Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire [aged 41]. They were third cousin once removed.

On 25th February 1640 [her father] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 75] died at Winchester House Broad Street. His grandson [her son] John [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Earl Rivers, 2nd Viscount Colchester. Baron Darcy of Chiche extinct.

In 1641 Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 60] was created 1st Countess Rivers for life by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 40] since she had been passed over when her father's Earldom Countess Rivers passed from her father to her eldest son John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 37].

Before 1642 [her son-in-law] Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan [aged 34] and Anna Savage Countess Cardigan were married. She by marriage Countess Cardigan. She the daughter of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 60]. He the son of Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan [aged 58] and Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan.

On 28th June 1644 [her mother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 77] died.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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Before 6th March 1647 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 44] and Mary Ogle Countess Rivers were married. She by marriage Countess Rivers. He the son of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 66].

On 9th March 1650 Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 69] died. Earl Rivers extinct since it was a created for life only.

[her daughter] Anna Savage Countess Cardigan was born to Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers. She married before 1642 Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan, son of Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan and Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan, and had issue.

[her daughter] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester was born to Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers. She married 18th December 1622 her fourth cousin John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester, son of William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester and Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester, and had issue.

[her daughter] Dorothy Savage Countess Berkshire was born to Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers. She married 10th April 1637 her third cousin once removed Charles Howard 2nd Earl Berkshire, son of Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire and Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire, and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 1581-1650

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 1581-1650
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [4]

Ancestors of Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 1581-1650

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Darcy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tyrrell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Darcy

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 4th Baron Despencer 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clifford Baroness Despencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wentworth Countess Bath 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Saye 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Saye Baroness Despencer 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John de Vere 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Courtenay 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Darcy Chiche 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Trussell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Trussell

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Donne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Father: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Dinley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Dinley

GrandMother: Frances Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rowland Jenks

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Jenks

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

GrandFather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Donnington of Stoke Newington

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Mother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Cornwallis

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Cornwallis

GrandMother: Elizabeth Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Jerningham

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Jerningham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Clifton

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Jerningham

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Bedingfield

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Bedingfield

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Shelton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Jerningham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Drury of Hawstead in Suffolk

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Drury

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bridget Drury 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Calthorpe 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Calthorpe 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stapleton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England