Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Francis Leigh of Addington 1590-1644

On 4th June 1572 [his father] Oliph Leigh (age 12) and [his mother] Jane Browne of Betchworth Castle were married.

On or before 6th September 1590 Francis Leigh of Addington was born to [his father] Oliph Leigh (age 30) and [his mother] Jane Browne of Betchworth Castle. He was baptised 6th September 1590.

On 8th May 1607 Francis Leigh of Addington (age 16) matriculated Trinity College, Oxford University.

On 5th June 1610 Francis Leigh of Addington (age 19) and Elizabeth Mynterne (age 16) were married.

On 14th March 1612 [his father] Oliph Leigh (age 52) died. He was buried the following day at Addington, Surrey.

On 1st December 1615 [his wife] Elizabeth Mynterne (age 22) died. She was buried the following day.

On 12th December 1618 Francis Leigh of Addington (age 28) was knighted at Newmarket, Suffolk.

In 1623 Francis Leigh of Addington (age 32) and Christian Thynne were married.

In 1625 Francis Leigh of Addington (age 34) was elected MP Surrey.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On or before 28th June 1631 [his mother] Jane Browne of Betchworth Castle died. She was buried at Addington, Surrey.

On 13th December 1644 Francis Leigh of Addington (age 54) died. He was buried 17th December 1644 at Addington, Surrey.

In 1660 [his former wife] Christian Thynne died.

Royal Ancestors of Francis Leigh of Addington

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Francis Leigh of Addington

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Leigh

Great x 1 Grandfather: Nicholas Leigh of Addington in Surrey

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Harvey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Harvey

GrandFather: John Leigh of Addington 6 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Carew

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Carew 3 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes 2 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Carew 4 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo 1st Baron Hoo and Hastings 9 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Hoo 6 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Welles Baroness Hoo and Hastings 5 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Carew 5 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Oxenbridge

Great x 2 Grandmother: Malyn Oxenbridge

Father: Oliph Leigh 7 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Oliph

GrandMother: Joan Oliph

Francis Leigh of Addington 8 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Browne

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Browne 6 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzalan 5 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 2 Grandfather: Matthew Browne 7 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Paston

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paston

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Barry

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Browne 8 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Guildford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Guildford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Waller

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frideswide Guildford

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pympe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Pympe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippe Thornbury

GrandFather: Thomas Browne 9 x Great Grand Son of

Mother: Jane Browne of Betchworth Castle 10 x Great Grand Daughter of