Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Biography of George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 1792-1870

Paternal Family Tree: Cholmondeley

On 25th April 1791 [his father] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 41] and [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 29] were married. She by marriage Countess Cholmondeley in Cheshire. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [his grandmother] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 16th January 1792 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley was born to [his father] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 42] and [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 30].

On 20th October 1812 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 20] and Caroline Anne Julie Campbell were married at Gibraltar. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 63] and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 51].

On 4th October 1815 [his wife] Caroline Anne Julie Campbell died. Monument in St Oswald's Church, Malpas [Map]. Sculpted by Richard Westmacott [aged 40].

Caroline Anne Julie Campbell: she was born to Colin Campbell. On 20th October 1812 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley and she were married at Gibraltar. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley.

In 1817 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 24] was elected MP Castle Rising.

On 28th February 1825 [his brother] William Cholmondeley 3rd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 24] and [his sister-in-law] Marcia Emma Georgiana Arbuthnot Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 21] were married at Cholmondeley House. He the son of [his father] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 75] and [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 63].

On 11th May 1830 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 38] and Susan Carolina Somerset Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Cholmondeley. She the daughter of Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort [aged 63] and Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Beaufort [aged 59]. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 68]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 9th August 1833 Randolph Stewart 9th Earl Galloway [aged 33] and [his sister-in-law] Harriet Blanche Somerset Countess Galloway [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort [aged 66] and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Beaufort [aged 62]. He the son of George Stewart 8th Earl Galloway [aged 65] and Jane Paget Countess Galloway [aged 58]. They were second cousins.

On 27th March 1834 George Stewart 8th Earl Galloway [aged 66] died. His son Randolph [aged 34] succeeded 9th Earl Galloway, 8th Baronet Stewart of Corsewall, 7th Baronet Stewart of Burray in Orkney. [his sister-in-law] Harriet Blanche Somerset Countess Galloway [aged 22] by marriage Countess Galloway.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 23rd November 1835 [his father-in-law] Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort [aged 68] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 43] succeeded 7th Duke Beaufort, 9th Marquess Worcester, 13th Earl Worcester, 15th Baron Herbert of Raglan, 7th Baron Botetort. Emily Frances Smith Duchess Beaufort [aged 35] by marriage Duchess Beaufort.

On 23rd June 1838 [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 76] died.

On 17th November 1853 [his brother-in-law] Henry Somerset 7th Duke Beaufort [aged 61] died. His son Henry [aged 29] succeeded 8th Duke Beaufort, 10th Marquess Worcester, 14th Earl Worcester, 16th Baron Herbert of Raglan, 8th Baron Botetort. Georgiana Charlotte Curzon Howe Duchess Beaufort [aged 28] by marriage Duchess Beaufort.

On 8th May 1870 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 78] died. He was buried at St Oswald's Church, Malpas [Map]. His brother William [aged 70] succeeded 3rd Marquess Cholmondeley, 6th Earl Cholmondeley in Cheshire, 3rd Earl Rocksavage of Cheshire, 7th Viscount Cholmondeley of Kells in County Meath, 6th Viscount Malpas in Cheshire, 6th Baron Cholmondeley Nampwich in Cheshire, 5th Baron Newburgh of Newburgh in Anglesey, 5th Baron Newborough of Newborough in County Wexford. Marcia Emma Georgiana Arbuthnot Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 66] by marriage Marchioness Cholmondeley.

Royal Ancestors of George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 1792-1870

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 1792-1870

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Cholmondeley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Cholmondeley 1st Viscount Cholmondeley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bodville

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Cholmondeley 2nd Earl Cholmondeley

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Cradock

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cradock Viscountess Cholmondley

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Cholmondeley 3rd Earl Cholmondeley 16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adrian Heer van Ruytenburgh

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth van Ruytenburgh Baroness Newborough and Newburgh 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Nassau Beverweert 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Wilhemina Anna van Nassau 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: George Cholmondeley 17 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Walpole of Houghton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Colonel Robert Walpole

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Crane

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Walpole

Father: George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley 18 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Edwardes 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Edwardes 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Edwardes 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Warburton 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Warburton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Edwardes 4th Baronet

GrandMother: Hester Edwardes

George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wharton 4th Baron Wharton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wandesford Baroness Wharton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Owen Wynn 3rd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Wynn 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Williams

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Wynn

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sarah Myddelton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Napier

GrandFather: Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Brownlow 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Duncombe

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Brownlow 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Freke of Stretton in Dorset

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Freke Lady Brownlow

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Sherard of Lobthorpe

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lumley Dewe of Bishop Upton in Hereforeshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Dewe

Mother: Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Panton of Newmarket

GrandMother: Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven