Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea 1791-1858

Paternal Family Tree: Finch

On 10th December 1785 [his father] George Finch-Hatton [aged 38] and [his mother] Elizabeth Murray [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] David Murray 2nd Earl Mansfield [aged 58] and [his grandmother] Henrietta Frederica von Bünau.

On 19th May 1791 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea was born to [his father] George Finch-Hatton [aged 43] and [his mother] Elizabeth Murray [aged 31] at Kirby Hall, Gretton.

On 26th July 1814 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 23] and Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of James Graham 3rd Duke Montrose [aged 58] and Caroline Maria Montagu Duchess Montrose. They were sixth cousins.

On 31st May 1815 [his son] George Finch-Hatton 6th Earl Nottingham 11th Earl Winchilsea was born to George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 24] and [his wife] Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea [aged 21]. He married (1) 6th August 1846 Constance Henrietta Paget Countess Nottingham Winchilsea, daughter of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Eleanora Campbell, and had issue (2) 1882 Elizabeth Georgiana Conyngham Countess Winchelsea, daughter of Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham and Jane Paget Marchioness Conyngham.

Around 1817 [his daughter] Caroline Finch-Hatton was born to George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 25] and [his wife] Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea [aged 23]. She married 2nd February 1837 Christopher Turnor and had issue.

On 9th February 1818 Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 32] and [his sister-in-law] Lucy Graham Countess Powis [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] James Graham 3rd Duke Montrose [aged 62] and [his mother-in-law] Caroline Maria Montagu Duchess Montrose. He the son of Edward Clive 1st Earl Powis [aged 63] and Henrietta Antonia Herbert 3rd Countess Powis [aged 59].

On 17th February 1823 [his father] George Finch-Hatton [aged 75] died.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 1st June 1825 [his mother] Elizabeth Murray [aged 65] died.

On 2nd August 1826 George Finch 9th Earl Winchilsea 4th Earl Nottingham [aged 73] died unmarried without legitimate issue. His first cousin once removed George [aged 35] succeeded 5th Earl Nottingham, 10th Earl Winchilsea, 10th Viscount Maidstone, 5th Baron Finch Daventry, 11th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. [his wife] Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea [aged 32] by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea. His illegitimate son George Finch [aged 31] inherited his manors at Burley-on-the-Hill House and Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire.

Life of Henry Pelham. Six weeks later [21st March 1829] Lord Winchelsea [aged 37] again called on the Duke of Newcastle [aged 44] on precisely the same errand. The latter, however, was away at Clumber, and was not available, which was a great relief to him, for he would have felt bound not to refuse, and Lord Falmouth [aged 41] acted as second instead of him. There was no mistake this time. The duel took place on Wimbledon Common. Lord Winchelsea, after receiving the Duke of Wellington's [aged 59] fire, fired his own pistol in the air, and then tendered an apology. The Duke of Newcastle writes in his journal:

'Lord Falmouth gave me an account of the duel. He says the Duke of Wellington behaved in a very churlish, overbearing manner, and when the affair was over did not shake hands, and departed sulkily. One is almost tempted to wish that a life so dangerous had been taken away, but one must not indulge in such unchristian feelings .... The Duke of Wellington's time may not yet be come, but it may, and that shortly, for assuredly he is a villain and a [word illegible].'

On 2nd February 1837 [his son-in-law] Christopher Turnor [aged 27] and Caroline Finch-Hatton [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 45] and Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea.

On 15th February 1837 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 45] and Emily Georgiana Bagot Countess Winchilsea Nottingham were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea. They were third cousin twice removed.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. We usually spent Christmas at Beaudesert, Lord Anglesey's [aged 75] lovely old place. We were always a merry party, and we dined in the large hall, which is one of the chief features of the house. Lord Anglesey was very fond of me, and used to write to me as "My dear Prima Donna!" Some of the friends staying at Beaudesert were Lord [aged 38] and Lady Sydney [aged 33], Lord [aged 52] and [his wife] Lady Winchilsea, Lord [aged 25] and Lady Desart [aged 22], Lord Anson [aged 48], Lord Ward, M. and Madame Dietrichstein, and the Duke of Northumberland [aged 51], then Lord Percy. In 1846 I was bridesmaid to [his future daughter-in-law] Lady Constance Paget [aged 20], who married [his son] Lord Winchilsea [aged 28]; and my great friend, Florence Paget [aged 1], afterwards married the last Marquis of Hastings [aged 1].

On 6th August 1846 George Finch-Hatton 6th Earl Nottingham 11th Earl Winchilsea [aged 31] and Constance Henrietta Paget Countess Nottingham Winchilsea [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey [aged 49] and Eleanora Campbell. He the son of George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 55] and Georgiana Charlotte Graham Countess Nottingham Winchelsea.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 17th October 1849 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 58] and Fanny Margaretta Rice Countess Nottingham Winchilsea were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea.

On 28th March 1851 [his son] Murray Finch-Hatton 7th Earl Nottingham 12th Earl Winchilsea was born to George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 59] and [his wife] Fanny Margaretta Rice Countess Nottingham Winchilsea. He married 27th October 1865 Edith Harcourt Countess Winchelsea and Nottingham and had issue.

On 3rd November 1852 [his son] Henry Finch-Hatton 8th Earl Nottingham 13th Earl Winchilsea was born to George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 61] and [his wife] Fanny Margaretta Rice Countess Nottingham Winchilsea.

In 1856 [his son] Harold Finch-Hatton was born to George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 64] and [his wife] Fanny Margaretta Rice Countess Nottingham Winchilsea.

On 8th January 1858 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 66] died at Haverholme Priory, Lincolnshire [Map]. His son George [aged 42] succeeded 6th Earl Nottingham, 11th Earl Winchilsea, 11th Viscount Maidstone, 6th Baron Finch Daventry, 12th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. Constance Henrietta Paget Countess Nottingham Winchilsea [aged 34] by marriage Countess Nottingham.

[his daughter] Evelyn Georgiana Finch-Hatton was born to George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea and Fanny Margaretta Rice Countess Nottingham Winchilsea.

Royal Ancestors of George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea 1791-1858

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea 1791-1858

Great x 4 Grandfather: Moyle Finch 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Heneage 1st Countess Winchelsea 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Bell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Bell 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Muriel Knyvet 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel Harvey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch

GrandFather: Edward Finch-Hatton 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Christopher Hatton 1st Baron Hatton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fanshawe 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Christopher Hatton 1st Viscount Hatton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Montagu 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montagu Baroness Hatton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Whitmore

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Hatton Countess Nottingham and Winchelsea 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Tufton 1st Earl of Thanet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Tufton 2nd Earl of Thanet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Cecil Countess Isle Thanet 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cicely Tufton Viscountess Hatton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Sackville Countess Isle Thanet 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: George Finch-Hatton 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Palmer 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Palmer 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Herbert Palmer 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Palmer 4th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Palmer 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Murray 1st Lord Balvaird

Great x 3 Grandfather: David Murray 4th Viscount of Stormont

Great x 2 Grandfather: David Murray 5th Viscount of Stormont

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Carnegie 2nd Earl Southesk

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jean Carnegie Viscountess Stormont

Great x 1 Grandfather: David Murray 6th Viscount Stormont

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Scott of Scotstarvit

Great x 3 Grandfather: David Scott of Scotstarvit

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjory Scott Viscountess Stormont

GrandFather: David Murray 2nd Earl Mansfield

Mother: Elizabeth Murray

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Graf von Bünau

GrandMother: Henrietta Frederica von Bünau