Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton 1570-1618

Before 1570 [his father] John Clifton [aged 31] and [his mother] Anne Stanley [aged 37] were married.

Around 1570 Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton was born to John Clifton [aged 32] and Anne Stanley [aged 38] in Barrington Court.

In 1591 Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton [aged 21] and Katherine Darcy [aged 20] were married. They were half fifth cousin once removed.

In 1591 [his mother] Anne Stanley [aged 59] died.

Around 1592 [his daughter] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox was born to Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton [aged 22] and [his wife] Katherine Darcy [aged 21]. She married (1) 1609 Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox, son of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox, and had issue (2) 1627 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Abercorn, son of James Hamilton 1st Earl Abercorn and Marion Boyd Countess Abercorn, and had issue.

In April 1593 [his father] John Clifton [aged 55] died.

In 1608 Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton [aged 38] was created 1st Baron Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in Huntingdonshire by writ of summons enabling descent by the female line.

In 1609 [his son-in-law] Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox [aged 30] and [his daughter] Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox [aged 17] were married. He the son of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox.

On 17th March 1617 Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton [aged 47] was prosecuted by the Star Chamber and moved to Fleet Prison [Map].

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 30th December 1617 Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton [aged 47] was imprisoned in the Tower of London [Map] for having threatened Francis Bacon 1st Viscount St Alban [aged 56] when Francis ordered a survey of Gervase's lands.

Letters of the Court of James I 1618. 5th October 1618. London. Reverend Thomas Lorkin to Thomas Puckering 1st Baronet [aged 26].

This day, news arrived of my Lord de la War's death, in his voyage to Virginia. This day was fatal to my Lord Clifton [aged 48], who, at his lodgings in Holborn, stabbed and murdered himself. The last week, the French agent [Le Clerc] was interdicted the court, for being appeached by a companion of his, already in prison for the same crime, to have projected and offered means of Sir Walter Raleigh's [aged 64] escape; and, though he protested against it, and sought to justify himself by writing, yet served it not his turn; for in the same terms he remains still, and hath (as I hear) written the news thereof to the king his master, petitioning either for a revocation or a reintegration, by his means, into his former condition.

On 14th October 1618 Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton [aged 48] stabbed himself to death in the Fleet Prison [Map]. His daughter Katherine [aged 26] succeeded 2nd Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in Huntingdonshire. According to a letter from Reverend Thomas Lorkin the date was the 5th of October and the location "at his lodgings in Holborn" - see Letter.

In August 1637 [his former wife] Katherine Darcy [aged 66] died.

Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton 1570-1618 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton 1570-1618

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 22 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton 1570-1618
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2]

Ancestors of Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton 1570-1618

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Clifton of Walsingham Parva

GrandFather: William Clifton of Barrington

Father: John Clifton

Gervase Clifton 1st Baron Clifton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stanley 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Stanley 1st Baron Stanley 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Goushill

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Goushill Baroness Stanley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Neville Earl Salisbury Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Neville Baroness Stanley 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Montagu 1st Count Perche 4th Earl Salisbury 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Holland 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Thomas Stanley 2nd Baron Monteagle 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Vaughan 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam "Star of Abergavenny" Brecon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Vaughan 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas ab Philip Vychan Unknown

Great x 3 Grandmother: Denise or Cecily Vaughan

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vaughan Baroness Grey Wilton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Mother: Anne Stanley 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England