Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1286-1347

Paternal Family Tree: Anjou aka Plantagenet

Maternal Family Tree: Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford

1306 Feast of the Swans

1307 Tournament at Wallingford

1308 Boulogne Agreement

1312 Gaveston Surrenders

On 30th June 1286 John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey was born to [his father] William Warenne and [his mother] Joan Vere.

On 15th December 1286 [his father] William Warenne was killed in a tournament.

On 29th September 1304 [his grandfather] John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 73] died at Kennington, Kent. He was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. His grandson John [aged 18] succeeded 7th Earl Surrey and inherited his estates including Conisbrough Castle [Map].

Feast of the Swans

On 22nd May 1306 the Feast of the Swans was a collective knighting of two hundred and sixty seven men at Westminster Abbey [Map].

At the feast, following the knightings, two swans were brought in. King Edward I of England [aged 66] swore before God and the swans to avenge the death of John Comyn 3rd Lord Baddenoch - see Murder of John "Red" Comyn.

King Edward I of England first knighted his son King Edward II of England [aged 22].

King Edward II of England then knighted the remaining two-hundred and sixty-six including...

Hugh "Younger" Despencer 1st Baron Despencer [aged 20]

[his brother-in-law] Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 21]

John le Blund, Mayor of London

William Brabazon

Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Chirk [aged 50]

Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 22] - this may have been the first time Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall and King Edward II of England met?

John Harrington 1st Baron Harington [aged 25]

John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers [aged 16]

Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 19]

William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu [aged 31]

John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray [aged 19]

Thomas Multon 1st Baron Multon [aged 30]

Roger Scales 2nd Baron Scales

John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 19]

On 25th May 1306 John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 19] and Joan of Bar Countess of Surrey [aged 10] were married. She by marriage Countess Surrey. She the daughter of Henry of Bar III Count of Bar [aged 47] and Eleanor Plantagenet. They were half second cousin once removed. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Tournament at Wallingford

On 2nd December 1307 King Edward II of England [aged 23] held a tournament to celebrate Piers Gaveston's [aged 23] recent wedding. Gaveston took the opportunity to humiliate the older nobility including John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 21], Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 31] and [his brother-in-law] Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 22] further increasing his unpopularity.

Boulogne Agreement

On 31st January 1308 King Edward II of England [aged 23] and a group of England's leading nobles signed the Boulogne Agreement that attempted to curtail King Edward's rule. The signatories included Antony Bek, Bishop of Durham and Patriarch of Jerusalem [aged 63], John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 21], Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 33], Henry Lacy 4th Earl Lincoln, Earl Salisbury [aged 57] and Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 36].

Close Rolls Edward II 1307-1313. On 16th January 1310 King Edward II of England [aged 25]. Stamford [Map]. To the Sheriff of York. Order to proclaim that the king does not intend to change the money current in the Kingdom in the late King's time, as had been rumoured, and to forbid anyone from thinking little of it, whereby victuals and other necessaries may be sold more dearly.

The like to all the Sheriffs of England [Ibid].

Enrolment of deed of Peter de Gavaston [aged 26], knight, surrendering to the king the castle, manor, and honour of Knaresborough [Map], with the free chase of Knaresborough, and the manors of Routheclyve and Auldburgh, lately granted to him by the King for his lifetime. Witnesses: Gilbert de Clare 8th Earl Gloucester 7th Earl Hertford [aged 18], Henry Lacy 4th Earl Lincoln, Earl Salisbury [aged 59], John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 23], John de Brittania, Earl of Richmond, Hugh "Elder" Despencer 1st Earl Winchester [aged 48], Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy [aged 36], Robert son of Walter, Robert son of Payn, William de Burford, William Inge. Dated at Stamford [Map] July 26, 3 Edward II.

Enrolment of like surrender by the said Peter of the county of Gaure and the castles of Talanon, Tantalon, and Mauleon, the provostships (preposituras) and Camparian(um) called 'la Cointal' and of the city of Bayonne, the manor of Erebafaveyra, Born, Comtad, Salmun, Dagenes, and the island of Oleron, and the lands of Marempne and of Lancras in Saintogne, and all rights, appurtenances, etc., etc., thereto pertaining to the king, which the king lately granted him for life. Witnesses as above. Dated August 4, 3 Edward II.

Memorandum, that this deed was delivered to the king in his chamber in the House of the Friars Preachers, Stamford [Map] at Stamford, by the hands of the said Peter and the king delivered the said deed to J his chancellor, to be enrolled in the chancery, and it was afterwards delivered to Ingelard de Warle, keeper of the King's Wardrobe to be kept in the king's wardrobe, but the king's charters that the said Peter hereof were not then restored.[CONTINUES].

Gaveston Surrenders

On 19th May 1312 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 28] surrendered to Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 37], John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 25], Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy [aged 39] and Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall who were besieging the castle. The terms of the surrender were that Pembroke, Warenne and Percy would take Gaveston to York, where the barons would negotiate with the king.

In 1316 John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 29] attempted to divorce his wife Joan of Bar Countess of Surrey [aged 20]. He blamed Thomas Earl of Lancaster [aged 38] for his failure to obtain a divorce so kidnapped Thomas' wife Alice de Lacy [aged 34] Thomas retaliated by capturing Conisbrough Castle [Map]; King Edward [aged 31] confirmed Thomas as the new owner. Thomas subsequenly rebelled against the King and was executed and King Edward took possession of Conisbrough Castle [Map]. Following the usurption of King Edward the castle was returned to John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey.

In 1317 Alice Lacy Countess Leicester, and Lancaster 5th Countess of Salisbury 5th Countess Lincoln [aged 35] was abducted from her manor of Canford, Dorset, by some of the household Knights of John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 30]. She may have been complicit in the abduction. Warenne appears to be using the abduction to attack her husband Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 39]. Lancaster proceeded to wage war agaonmt Warenne although he didn't request the return of his wife.

Calendar of Papal Letters 1344. 15th May 1344. 169. Ides of May. Villeneuve by Avignon. (f. 251.)

To the bishop of St. Asaph. Mandate to absolve John de Warenna [aged 57], earl of Surrey and Strathearn, lord of Bromfield and Yal, from the excommunication which he has incurred by intermarrying with [his wife] Joan [aged 48], daughter of Henry [aged 85], count of Barre, whose [Joan's] mother's [Eleanor Plantagenet] sister Mary he had carnally known. A penance is to be enjoined, and as to the marriage, canonical action is to be taken.

Calendar of Papal Letters 1344. 5th June 1344. 173. 2 Non. June. Avignon. (f. 126d).

Declaration of the validity of the dispensation in regard to the fourth degree of kindred granted to John, earl of Warenne [aged 57], and Joan de Barre [aged 48] by Clement V. thirty-three years ago, and of all like dispensations; seeing that the said earl, pretending that the said dispensation was invalid, because his wife was related in the third degree to the common stock and he in the fourth, has put away his wife, and contrary opinions have been given by divers doctors touching the same matter.

Calendar of Papal Letters 1344. 17th July 1344. 189. 16 Kal. Aug. Avignon. (f. 279d.)

To the archbishop of Canterbury and his official. Inhibition touching the case of John, earl of Warrenne [aged 58], and Joan de Barre [aged 48], his wife, in regard to which Joan has been molested in the archbishop's court, contrary to the pope's declaration in the matter.

Calendar of Papal Letters 1344. 1st August 1344. 522. 2 Kal. Aug. Villeneuve by Avignon. (f. 215d.)

Confirmation, with expemplification, at the request of Richard de Baskervile, knight, and Isabella his wife, of the diocese of Hereford, of the letters issued by Clement VI. 2 Non. June, anno 3, ruling, in the case of John, earl of Warenne [aged 58], and Joan de Barro [aged 48], that dispensation for the marriage of persons related in the fourth degree of kindred shall hold good if they are related in the fourth and third degrees.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Calendar of Papal Letters 1344. 13th September 1344. Ides of Sept. Avignon. (f. 453.). 595.

Decree, at the request of Robert de Bures, Knight, of the diocese of Norwich, giving force to the copy of decree of Clement VI. dated 2 Non. June, anno 3, touching the dispensation granted by Clement V. to John, earl of Warenne [aged 58], and Joan de Barro [aged 48], they having been married for thirty-three years, a question having arisen as to their being related in the third and fourth degrees of kindred, whereby John repudiated his wife.

In June 1347 John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 60] died. His nephew Richard [aged 41] succeeded 8th Earl Surrey. Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 28] by marriage Countess Surrey. Conisbrough Castle [Map] reverted to the Crown.

In 1361 [his former wife] Joan of Bar Countess of Surrey [aged 65] died.

[his father] William Warenne and [his mother] Joan Vere were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford and [his grandmother] Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford. He the son of John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey and Alice Lusignan Countess of Surrey. They were fifth cousins.

John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1286-1347 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1286-1347

Kings Wessex: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 12 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey 1286-1347

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hamelin Warenne Earl of Surrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mistress Unknown

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Warenne 5th Earl of Surrey

GrandFather: John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Giffard

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzgilbert

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sybil of Salisbury

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybilla Chaworth Baroness Chitterne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke

Great x 4 Grandfather: Diarmait Macmurrough

Great x 3 Grandmother: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham

Father: William Warenne

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh VIII of Lusignan

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Lusignan

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bourgogne Dame de Fontenay Taillebourg Countess Lusignan

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh IX of Lusignan IV Count of La Marche

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh X of Lusignan V Count La Marche

GrandMother: Alice Lusignan Countess of Surrey

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Courtenay

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Courtenay Countess Angoulême

Great x 4 Grandfather: Renaud Courtenay

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Courtenay

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helene du Donjon

John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey

Great x 4 Grandfather: Aubrey II de Vere

Great x 3 Grandfather: Aubrey de Vere 1st Earl of Oxford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelize de Clare

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry of Essex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Essex Countess of Oxford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter de Bolbec

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel de Bolebec Countess of Oxford

GrandFather: Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Saer Quincy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Quincy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Senlis

Great x 2 Grandfather: Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hawise Quincy Countess Oxford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Beaumont Countess Winchester

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Grandesmil

Great x 3 Grandmother: Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester

Mother: Joan Vere

GrandMother: Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford