Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Paternal Family Tree: Bertie
In 1605 [his father] Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 22] and [his mother] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey were married. She by marriage Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.
In 1608 Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey was born to [his father] Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 25] and [his mother] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey.
Around 1624 John Ramsay 1st Earl Holderness [aged 44] and [his future wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Holderness. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of William Cockayne [aged 63] and [his future mother-in-law] Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 59].
On 22nd November 1626 [his father] Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 43] was created 1st Earl Lindsey. [his mother] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey by marriage Countess Lindsey.
On 18th April 1627 Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 19] and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of William Cockayne and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 62]. He the son of Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 44] and Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey.
In 1629 [his daughter] Bridget Bertie Duchess Leeds was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 21] and [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 24]. She married 1651 Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds, son of Edward Osborne 1st Baronet and Anne Walmesley Lady Osborne, and had issue.
On 8th November 1630 [his son] Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 22] and [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 25]. He married (1) 1654 Mary Massingberd and had issue (2) before 1660 Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey, daughter of Philip Wharton 4th Baron Wharton and Elizabeth Wandesford Baroness Wharton, and had issue (3) 1700 Elizabeth Pope Countess Lindsey, daughter of Thomas Pope 2nd Earl Downe and Lucy Dutton Countess Downe.
On 2nd December 1630 John Carey 2nd Earl Dover [aged 22] and [his sister-in-law] Abigail Cockayne Countess Dover [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of William Cockayne and [his mother-in-law] Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 65]. He the son of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 50] and Judith Pelham Countess Dover.
Around 1634 [his son] Peregrine Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 26] and [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 29].
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Around 1635 [his son] Richard Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 27] and [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 30].
Around 1640 [his son] Charles Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 32] and [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 35]. He married 2nd September 1674 Mary Tryon and had issue.
In 1640 [his daughter] Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 32] and [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 35]. She married 6th July 1655 her second cousin twice removed Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden, son of Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden and Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden, and had issue.
In July 1641 [his wife] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 36] died.
On 23rd October 1642 the Battle of Edge Hill was fought at Edge Hill [Map]. The Royal army was commanded by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 41] (with his son King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 12] present), Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland [aged 22] and Richard Spencer [aged 49] commanded the army that included Maurice Palatinate Simmern [aged 21], Richard Byron 2nd Baron Byron [aged 36], Lucius Carey 2nd Viscount Falkland [aged 32], Charles Cavendish [aged 22], Henry Newton aka Puckering 3rd Baronet [aged 24], Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 41], Thomas Salusbury 2nd Baronet [aged 30], John Byron 1st Baron Byron [aged 43] and William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh [aged 55].
George Stewart 9th Seigneur D'Aubigny [aged 24] was killed.
Of the Parliamentary army Basil Feilding 2nd Earl Denbigh [aged 34] and Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 51]. Oliver St John 5th Baron St John [aged 39] was wounded.
Samuel Sandes [aged 27] commanded a troop of horse.
Richard Sandes [aged 26] was killed.
Thomas Strickland [aged 20] was knighted on the field for his gallantry.
Henry Hunloke 1st Baronet [aged 24] was knighted by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.
William Dugdale [aged 37] witnessed the battle and subsequently surveyed the battlefield.
John Hinton [aged 38] was present.
Edward Verney [aged 52] was killed.
John Assheton [aged 29] was killed.
[his father] Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 59] was killed. His son Montagu [aged 34] succeeded 2nd Earl Lindsey, 15th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.
William Pennyman 1st Baronet [aged 35] commanded a regiment, of which he served as Colonel, which he led for the King.
Edward Stradling 2nd Baronet [aged 42] fought for the King, was captured imprisoned for seven months, and died a month after his release.
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Before 28th November 1645 the date she was buried at Westminster Abbey, Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 42] died. Her daughter [his future wife] Bridget [aged 18] succeeded 4th Baroness Norreys of Rycote.
On 24th December 1645 Edward Sackville and [his future wife] Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote [deceased]. He the son of Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [aged 54] and Mary Curzon Countess Dorset. They were fourth cousins.
Around 1648 Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 40] and Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Lindsey. She the daughter of Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote. He the son of Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey and Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey. They were second cousins.
In 1651 [his son-in-law] Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds [aged 18] and Bridget Bertie Duchess Leeds [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 43] and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness.
On or before 16th June 1653, the date he was baptised at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map], [his son] James Bertie 1st Earl of Abingdon was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 45] and [his wife] Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [aged 26]. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.35%. He married (1) 1st February 1672 his fifth cousin once removed Eleanor Lee Countess Abingdon, daughter of Henry Lee 3rd Baronet, and had issue (2) 15th April 1698 Catherine Chamberlayne Countess Abingdon, daughter of Thomas Chamberlayne 2nd Baronet.
In 1654 Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey [aged 23] and Mary Massingberd were married. He the son of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 46] and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 30th November 1654 [his mother] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey died.
In 1655 [his daughter] Mary Bertie Countess Carnarvon was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 47] and [his wife] Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [aged 27]. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.35%. She married after 1678 her second cousin once removed Charles Dormer 2nd Earl Carnarvon, son of Robert Dormer 1st Earl Carnarvon and Anne Sophia Herbert Countess Carnarvon.
On 6th July 1655 [his son-in-law] Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden [aged 44] and Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Campden. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 47] and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. They were second cousin twice removed.
Around 1656 [his son] Henry Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 48] and [his wife] Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [aged 28]. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.35%.
On 24th March 1657 [his wife] Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [aged 29] died. She was buried with her mother Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote in Westminster Abbey. Her son James [aged 3] succeeded 5th Baron Norreys of Rycote.
Before 1660 Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey [aged 29] and Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey [aged 27] were married. He the son of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 51] and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness.
In 1661 Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 53] was appointed 463rd Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30].
On 22nd April 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] rode from the Tower of London [Map] to Whitehall Palace [Map]. At the Lime Street end of Leadenhall he passed under a triumphal arch built after the Doric order, with Rebellion, her crimson robe alive with snakes, being crushed by Monarchy Restored, and a fine painting of his Majesty's landing at Dover, "with ships at sea, great guns going off, one kneeling and kissing the King's hand, soldiers, horse and foot and many people gazing".
Outside the East India House in Leadenhall Street [Map], that loyal and honourable trading company expressed their dutiful affections to his Majesty by two Indian youths, one attended by two blackamoors and the other mounted upon a camel, which bore on its back two panniers filled with jewels, spices, and silks to be scattered among the spectators.
At the Conduit in Cornhill [Map] a special treat was prepared for the bachelor king in the shape of eight nymphs clad in white. A little further down the street, just opposite the Royal Exchange, was another arch, with stages against it depicting the River Thames and the upper deck of one of his Majesty's ships.
The procession included the Duke of York [aged 27], the Lord High Constable [aged 58] and the Lord Great Chamberlain [aged 53].
The Sword of State was carried by Esmé Stewart 2nd Duke Richmond 5th Duke Lennox.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 15th May 1663. Thence walked to Westminster, and there up and down in the Hall and the Parliament House all the morning; at noon by coach to my Lord Crew's, hearing that Lord Sandwich [aged 37] did dine there; where I told him what had passed between Mr. Coventry [aged 35] and myself; with which he was contented, though I could perceive not very well pleased. And I do believe that my Lord do find some other things go against his mind in the House; for in the motion made the other day in the House by my Lord Bruce, that none be capable of employment but such as have been loyal and constant to the King [aged 32] and Church, the General [Monk] and my Lord were mentioned to be excepted; and my Lord Bruce did come since to my Lord, to clear himself that he meant nothing to his prejudice, nor could it have any such effect if he did mean it. After discourse with my Lord; to dinner with him; there dining there my Lord Montagu of Boughton, Northamptonshire, [his uncle] Mr. William Montagu [aged 45] his brother, the Queen's Sollicitor, &c., and a fine dinner. Their talk about a ridiculous falling-out two days ago at my Lord of Oxford's [aged 36] house, at an entertainment of his, there being there my Lord of Albemarle [aged 54], Lynsey [aged 55], two of the Porters, my Lord Bellasses [aged 48], and others, where there were high words and some blows, and pulling off of perriwiggs; till my Lord Monk took away some of their swords, and sent for some soldiers to guard the house till the fray was ended. To such a degree of madness the nobility of this age is come!
On 25th July 1666 Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [aged 58] died at Campden House, Middlesex. His son Robert [aged 35] succeeded 3rd Earl Lindsey, 16th Baron Willoughby de Eresby. Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey [aged 33] by marriage Countess Lindsey.
After 25th July 1666. Church of St Michael and All Angels, Edenham [Map]. Monument to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey [deceased]. Two adjacent memorial tablets have moulded base and cornice and are surmounted by the Cartouche of arms and the Ancaster cannon. To the sides are military trophies in high relief and at the base, arms, anchors and helms.[Source: BLB].
[his son] Vere Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness.
[his daughter] Catherine Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. She married before May 1689 Robert Dormer.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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[his son] Edward Bertie was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.35%.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bertie
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Bertie
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Bertie Baron Willoughby
GrandFather: Peregrine Bertie 13th Baron Willoughby
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christopher Willoughby 10th Baron Willoughby
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Welles
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Willoughby 11th Baron Willoughby
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Jenney
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Jenney Baroness Willoughby of Eresby
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cawse
Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Martín de Salinas
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria de Salinas Baroness Willoughby
Great x 3 Grandmother: Josefa González de Salas
Father: Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Vere
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John de Vere
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Courtenay 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke
Great x 1 Grandfather: John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Trussell
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Trussell
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Donne
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
GrandMother: Mary Vere Baroness Willoughby of Eresby
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Golding
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margery Golding Countess of Oxford
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tonge
Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ladde Montagu
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Montagu
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Montagu
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Montagu
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Roper
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Roper of Well Hall
Great x 2 Grandmother: Helen Roper
GrandFather: Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Harrington
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Harrington
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Moton of Peckleton in Leicestershire
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Sidney
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sidney
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Brandon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Pakenham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham
Mother: Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Jeffrey of Chiddington Sussex
GrandMother: Elizabeth Jeffrey