Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough 1704-1793

Paternal Family Tree: Ponsonby

Before 1704 [his father] Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough [aged 24] and [his mother] Sarah Margetson [aged 25] were married. They were second cousins.

In 1704 William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough was born to Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough [aged 25] and Sarah Margetson [aged 25].

On 17th November 1724 [his grandfather] William Ponsonby 1st Viscount Duncannon [aged 65] died. His son [his father] Brabazon [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 2nd Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny.

In May 1733 [his mother] Sarah Margetson [aged 55] died.

In 1739 [his father] Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough [aged 60] was created 1st Earl Bessborough.

On 5th July 1739 William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 35] and Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough [aged 20] were married. His younger brother John Ponsonby [aged 26] would marry her younger sister Elizabeth Cavendish [aged 13] four years later. She the daughter of William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire [aged 40] and Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire [aged 40]. He the son of Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough [aged 60] and Sarah Margetson.

On 14th October 1742 [his daughter] Catherine Ponsonby Duchess St Albans was born to William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 38] and [his wife] Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough [aged 23]. She married 4th May 1763 Aubrey Beauclerk 5th Duke St Albans, son of Vere Beauclerk 1st Baron de Vere and Mary Chambers Baroness Spencer, and had issue.

In 1743 John Ponsonby [aged 29] and Elizabeth Cavendish [aged 17] were married. His elder brother William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 39] had married her elder sister Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough [aged 23] four years before. She the daughter of William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire [aged 44] and Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire [aged 44]. He the son of Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough [aged 64] and Sarah Margetson.

Around 1745. Attributed to Jeremiah Davison [aged 50]. Portrait of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 41].

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1747 Bishop Richard Terrick [aged 37] was elected Bishop of Peterborough through the influence of [his brother-in-law] William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire [aged 26] the Prime Minister.

Before 1748 [his brother-in-law] William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire [aged 27] and Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Richard Boyle 3rd Earl Burlington [aged 53] and Dorothy Savile Countess Burlington [aged 48]. He the son of [his father-in-law] William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire [aged 49] and [his mother-in-law] Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire [aged 49]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 5th December 1755 [his father-in-law] William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire [aged 57] died. His son [his brother-in-law] William [aged 35] succeeded 4th Duke Devonshire, 7th Earl Devonshire, 7th Baron Cavendish Hardwick.

On 24th January 1758 [his son] Frederick Ponsonby 3rd Earl Bessborough was born to William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 54] and [his wife] Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough [aged 38]. He married 27th November 1780 his fifth cousin Henrietta Frances Spencer Countess Bessborough, daughter of John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer and Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer, and had issue.

On 4th July 1758 [his father] Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough [aged 79] died. His son William [aged 54] succeeded 2nd Earl Bessborough, 3rd Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 3rd Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny. [his wife] Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough [aged 39] by marriage Countess Bessborough.

On 20th January 1760 [his wife] Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough [aged 40] died. Monument in Derby Cathedral [Map] sculpted by John Michael Rysbrack [aged 65].

Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough: In May 1719 she was born to William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire. On 5th July 1739 William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough and she were married. His younger brother John Ponsonby would marry her younger sister Elizabeth Cavendish four years later. She the daughter of William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire. He the son of Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough and Sarah Margetson. In 1743 John Ponsonby and Elizabeth Cavendish were married. His elder brother William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough had married her elder sister Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough four years before. She the daughter of William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire. He the son of Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough and Sarah Margetson. On 4th July 1758 Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough died. His son William succeeded 2nd Earl Bessborough, 3rd Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 3rd Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny. She by marriage Countess Bessborough.

On 4th May 1763 [his son-in-law] Aubrey Beauclerk 5th Duke St Albans [aged 22] and Catherine Ponsonby Duchess St Albans [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 59] and Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough.

In 1770 [his son-in-law] William Fitzwilliam 4th and 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam [aged 21] and Charlotte Ponsonby Countess Fitzwilliam were married. She the daughter of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 66] and Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough. He the son of William Fitzwilliam 1st and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam and Anne Watson Wentworth Countess Fitzwilliam.

On 27th November 1780 Frederick Ponsonby 3rd Earl Bessborough [aged 22] and Henrietta Frances Spencer Countess Bessborough [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Bessborough. She the daughter of John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer [aged 45] and Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer [aged 43]. He the son of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 76] and Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough. They were fifth cousins.

On 4th September 1789 [his daughter] Catherine Ponsonby Duchess St Albans [aged 46] died.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 11th March 1793 William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough [aged 89] died. His son Frederick [aged 35] succeeded 3rd Earl Bessborough, 4th Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 4th Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny.

Royal Ancestors of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough 1704-1793

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 26 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough 1704-1793

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Ponsonby

GrandFather: William Ponsonby 1st Viscount Duncannon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Folliott of Pirton Court

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Folliott 1st Baron Folliott 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Lygon 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Lygon 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Denys 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Folliot 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Strode of Stoke under Hampden

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Strode Countess Roscommon

Father: Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Moore of Mellifont

Great x 3 Grandfather: Garret Moore 1st Viscount Moore of Drogheda

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Moore 2nd Viscount Moore of Drogheda

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Colley of Carbury Castle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Colley Viscountess Moore and Wilmot

Great x 1 Grandfather: Randle Moore

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Loftus

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adam Loftus 1st Viscount Loftus

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Loftus Viscountess Moore

GrandMother: Mary Moore

William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Archbishop James Margetson

GrandFather: John Margetson

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Bonnett

Mother: Sarah Margetson 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Caulfeild of Great Milton in Oxfordshire

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Caulfeild

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 2nd Baron Caulfeild

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 1st Viscount Charlemont 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John King

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary King 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Drury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Drury 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carew 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Alice Caulfeild Baroness Carpenter 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Moore of Mellifont

Great x 3 Grandfather: Garret Moore 1st Viscount Moore of Drogheda

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Moore 2nd Viscount Moore of Drogheda

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Colley of Carbury Castle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Colley Viscountess Moore and Wilmot

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sarah Moore Viscountess Charlemont

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Loftus

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adam Loftus 1st Viscount Loftus

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Loftus Viscountess Moore