Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford 1626-1695

Paternal Family Tree: Wentworth

In or before 1622 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 28] and Margaret Clifford were married. She the daughter of Francis Clifford 4th Earl of Cumberland [aged 62] and Grisold Hughes Countess Cumberland. They were fifth cousin once removed.

In February 1625 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 31] and [his mother] Arabella Holles were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Holles 1st Earl de Clare [aged 60] and [his grandmother] Anne Stanhope Countess de Clare [aged 49]. They were sixth cousins.

On 8th June 1626 William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford was born to Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 33] and Arabella Holles at Wentworth.

On 22nd July 1628 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 35] was created 1st Baron Wentworth.

In 1629 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 35] was created 1st Viscount Wentworth.

In 1631 [his mother] Arabella Holles died in childbirth.

In October 1632 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 39] and Elizabeth Rhodes Countess Strafford [aged 26] were married.

On 12th November 1635 Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans [aged 63] died. His son Ulick [aged 31] succeeded 5th Earl Clanricarde, 2nd Earl St Albans. [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 42] was blamed for his death making an enemy of Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde and his half-brother (they shared the same mother Frances Walsingham Countess Essex) Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 44].

On 12th January 1640 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 46] was created 1st Earl Strafford. Elizabeth Rhodes Countess Strafford [aged 34] by marriage Countess Strafford.

Trial and Execution of the Earl of Strafford

On 12th May 1641 [his father] Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 48] was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map]. Earl Strafford, Viscount Wentworth, Baron Wentworth, Baronet Wentworth of Wentworth Woodhouse in Yorkshire forfeit. His execution was attended by an enormous crowd.

Wenceslaus Hollar [aged 33]. Engraving of the execution of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford marked as C with James Ussher [aged 60] marked as A.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1654. Robert Walker [aged 55]. Portrait of William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 27].

On 27th February 1654 William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 27] and Henriette Stanley Countess Strafford [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby and Charlotte Thouars Countess Derby [aged 54]. He the son of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford and Arabella Holles. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Before 1655 [his brother-in-law] Charles Stanley 8th Earl of Derby [aged 26] and Dorothea Helena Kirkoven Countess Derby [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Derby. She the daughter of Jehan Lord of Heenvliet [aged 60] and Katherine Wotton Countess Chesterfield [aged 45]. He the son of James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Thouars Countess Derby [aged 55].

On 5th May 1659 John Murray 1st Marquess Atholl [aged 28] and [his sister-in-law] Amelia Stanley Marchioness Atholl [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Thouars Countess Derby [aged 59]. He the son of John Murray 1st Earl Atholl and Jean Campbell Countess Atholl.

In 1661 William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 34] was appointed 465th Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30].

In 1662 William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 35] was restored 2nd Earl Strafford, 2nd Viscount Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth, 3rd Baronet Wentworth of Wentworth Woodhouse in Yorkshire. [his wife] Henriette Stanley Countess Strafford [aged 31] by marriage Countess Strafford.

On 21st December 1672 [his brother-in-law] Charles Stanley 8th Earl of Derby [aged 44] died. His son William [aged 17] succeeded 9th Earl Derby, 3rd Baron Strange Knockin.

On 7th February 1676 John Murray 1st Marquess Atholl [aged 44] was created 1st Marquess Atholl. [his sister-in-law] Amelia Stanley Marchioness Atholl [aged 43] by marriage Marchioness Atholl.

On 27th December 1685 [his wife] Henriette Stanley Countess Strafford [aged 55] died. She was buried at York Minster [Map].

On 16th October 1695 William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 69] died. He was buried at York Minster [Map]. Earl Strafford, Viscount Wentworth, Baron Wentworth, Baronet Wentworth of Wentworth Woodhouse in Yorkshire extinct.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Around 1740 George Knapton [aged 42]. Portrait of William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford.

Royal Ancestors of William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford 1626-1695

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford 1626-1695

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Wentworth 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas "Golden Thomas" Wentworth 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Fitzwilliam 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Wentworth 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Woodruffe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrix Woodruffe 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix Fitzwilliam 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Wentworth 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: William Wentworth 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Gascoigne 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Gascoigne 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Frognall

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Gascoigne 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzwilliam 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Fitzwilliam 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Neville 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Gascoigne 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Tempest of Borughton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Tempest of Broughton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Tempest

Father: Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Atkins

GrandMother: Anne Atkins Baroness Wentworth Woodhouse

William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holles

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Holles

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Holles

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Scopham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Scopham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Denzil Holles

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Denzell

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Denzell

GrandFather: John Holles 1st Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ellen Delves 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Stanley 9th Baron Strange Knockin 5th Baron Mohun Dunster 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Stanley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Strange 9th Baroness Strange of Knockin 5th Baroness Dunster 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Vere Baroness Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Trussell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Arabella Holles 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stanhope

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Stanhope

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret or Mary Jerningham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Stanhope 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk Bourchier 10th Baron Fitzwarin 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dynham Baroness Fitzwarin 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Stanhope 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Rawson of Aveley in Essex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Rawson

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Cooke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrix Cooke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Belnap

GrandMother: Anne Stanhope Countess de Clare 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Port

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Port