Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Earl Halifax

Earl Halifax is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically.

There have been four creations of Earl Halifax:

1st. 1679. George Savile 1st Marquess Halifax. Extinct. 31st August 1700.

2nd. 1st August 1714. Charles Montagu 1st Earl Halifax. Extinct. 19th May 1715.

3rd. 1715. George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax. Extinct. 8th June 1771.

4th. May 1944. Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax. Extant.

Earl Halifax 1st Creation 1679

Summary

1679. George Savile 1st Marquess Halifax [aged 45] created.

5th April 1695. Son William Savile 2nd Marquess Halifax [aged 30] succeeded.

31st August 1700. William Savile 2nd Marquess Halifax extinct.

In 1679 George Savile 1st Marquess Halifax [aged 45] was created 1st Earl Halifax. Gertrude Pierrepont Marchioness Halifax by marriage Countess Halifax.

On 5th April 1695 George Savile 1st Marquess Halifax [aged 61] died apparently as a consequence of eating undercooked chicken. He was buried in the north aisle of the King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey [Map]. His son William [aged 30] succeeded 2nd Marquess Halifax, 2nd Earl Halifax, 2nd Viscount Halifax, 2nd Baron Savile of Elland, 5th Baronet Savile of Thornhill. Mary Finch Duchess Roxburghe [aged 18] by marriage Marchioness Halifax.

On 31st August 1700 William Savile 2nd Marquess Halifax [aged 35] died without male issue. Marquess Halifax, Earl Halifax, Viscount Halifax and Baron Savile of Elland extinct. His first cousin twice removed John [aged 50] succeeded 6th Baronet Savile of Thornhill

Earl Halifax 2nd Creation 1714

Summary

1st August 1714. Charles Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 53] created.

19th May 1715. Charles Montagu 1st Earl Halifax extinct.

On 1st August 1714 Charles Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 53] was created 1st Earl Halifax.

On 19th May 1715 Charles Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 54] died. Earl Halifax extinct. His nephew George [aged 31] succeeded 2nd Baron Halifax.

Earl Halifax 3rd Creation 1715

Summary

1715. George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 31] created.

9th May 1739. Son George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 22] succeeded.

8th June 1771. George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax extinct.

In 1715 George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 31] was created 1st Earl Halifax. Mary Lumley Countess Halifax [aged 24] by marriage Countess Halifax.

On 9th May 1739 George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 55] died. His son George [aged 22] succeeded 2nd Earl Halifax, 3rd Baron Halifax.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 8th June 1771 George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 54] died. Earl Halifax, Baron Halifax extinct.

Earl Halifax 4th Creation 1944

Summary

May 1944. Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 63] created.

23rd December 1959. Son Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 47] succeeded.

19th March 1980. Son Charles Edward Peter Neil Wood 3rd Earl Halifax [aged 36] succeeded.

In May 1944 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 63] was created 1st Earl Halifax. Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 59] by marriage Countess Halifax.

On 23rd December 1959 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 78] died. His son Charles [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Earl Halifax, 6th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax [aged 43] by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

On 19th March 1980 Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 67] died. His son Charles [aged 36] succeeded 3rd Earl Halifax, 4th Viscount Halifax, 7th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire.