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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Alfonso III King Portugal 1210-1279

Paternal Family Tree: Capet

Maternal Family Tree: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault 1079-1151

In 1206 [his father] Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal (age 20) and [his mother] Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal (age 18) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alfonso VIII King Castile (age 50) and [his grandmother] Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile (age 44). He the son of [his grandfather] Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal (age 51) and [his grandmother] Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal. They were second cousin once removed. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 5th May 1210 Alfonso III King Portugal was born to [his father] Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal (age 25) and [his mother] Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal (age 22). He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 26th March 1211 [his grandfather] Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal (age 56) died. His son [his father] Alfonso (age 25) succeeded II King Portugal. [his mother] Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal (age 23) by marriage Queen Consort Portugal.

On 3rd November 1220 [his mother] Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal (age 33) died.

On 25th March 1223 [his father] Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal (age 37) died at Coimbra. His son [his brother] Sancho (age 13) succeeded II King Portugal.

In 1239 Alfonso III King Portugal (age 28) and Matilda Dammartin Queen Consort Portugal (age 37) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Portugal. She the daughter of Renaud Dammartin I Count Boulogne, Dammartin and Aumale and Ida Metz Countess Boulogne. He the son of Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal and Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal. They were third cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 4th January 1248 [his brother] Sancho "Pious" II King Portugal (age 38) died. His brother Alfonso (age 37) succeeded III King Portugal.

In 1250 [his illegitimate son] Martim Afonso Chichorro was born illegitimately to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 39) and Madragana Bat Aloandro aka Mór Afonso (age 20). It is through this descent that Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England is considered by some to have had African ancestry - Martim is Charlotte's 12 x Great Grandfather. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Around 1250 [his illegitimate son] Martim Afonso Chichorro Burgundy was born illegitimately to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 39) and Madragana Ben Aloandro (age 20). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1253 Alfonso III King Portugal (age 42) and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 11) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Portugal. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the illegitmate daughter of Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon (age 31) and Mayor Guillén de Guzmán (age 48). He the son of Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal and Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal. They were first cousin twice removed. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1253 Alfonso III King Portugal (age 42) and Matilda Dammartin Queen Consort Portugal (age 51) were divorced.

In January 1259 [his former wife] Matilda Dammartin Queen Consort Portugal (age 57) died.

On 25th February 1259 [his daughter] Blanche Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 48) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 17). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

Around 1260 [his illegitimate daughter] Urraca Afonso Burgundy was born illegitimately to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 49) and Madragana Ben Aloandro (age 30). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1260 [his son] Ferdinand Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 49) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 18). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%. He died aged two in 1262.

Around 1260 [his illegitimate son] Afonso Dinis Burgundy was born illegitimately to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 49) and Maria Peres Enxara. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 9th October 1261 [his son] Denis I King Portugal was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 51) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 19). Denis I King Portugal succeeded I King Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%. He married 1282 his half third cousin once removed Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal, daughter of Peter III King Aragon and Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon, and had issue.

In 1262 [his son] Ferdinand Burgundy (age 2) died.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 8th February 1263 [his son] Afonso Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 52) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 21). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%. He married 1287 his first cousin once removed Violante Manuel.

On 2nd February 1264 [his daughter] Sancha Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 53) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 22). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

On 21st November 1264 [his daughter] Maria Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 54) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 22). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

In 1266 [his daughter] Constanza Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 55) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 24). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%. She died aged five in 1271.

In 1268 [his son] Vincent Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal (age 57) and [his wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 26). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%. He died aged three in 1271.

In 1271 [his son] Vincent Burgundy (age 3) died.

In 1271 [his daughter] Constanza Burgundy (age 5) died.

On 16th February 1279 Alfonso III King Portugal (age 68) died.

On 27th October 1303 [his former wife] Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal (age 61) died.

[his son] Fernando Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

[his son] Rodrigo Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

[his son] Leonor Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

[his son] Gil Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

[his son] Leonor Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

[his son] Henrique Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

[his son] Urraca Burgundy was born to Alfonso III King Portugal and Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.41%.

Alfonso III King Portugal 1210-1279 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Alfonso III King Portugal 1210-1279

Kings Wessex: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 10 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Alfonso III King Portugal 1210-1279
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Denis I King Portugal [1]

Ancestors of Alfonso III King Portugal 1210-1279

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Gallant" Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Burgundy Count Portugal

Great x 1 Grandfather: Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese

Great x 2 Grandmother: Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jimena Munoz

GrandFather: Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy III Count Savoy

Great x 4 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mahaut Albon Countess Savoy

Father: Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal

Great x 1 Grandfather: Raymond V Count Barcelona

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles

Great x 4 Grandmother: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles

GrandMother: Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal

Alfonso III King Portugal Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raymond Ivrea

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Sancho III King Castile

Great x 2 Grandmother: Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles

GrandFather: Alfonso VIII King Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramiro Jiménez

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constanza Unknown

Great x 2 Grandfather: García "Restorer" IV King Navarre

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rodrigo Díaz Vivar

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cristina Rodríguez Vivar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Engenulphe Aigle

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Aigle Lord Aigle

Great x 4 Grandmother: Richvaride Unknown

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliette du Perche Chateaudun

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix de Ramerupt Montdidier Countess Mortain and Perche

Mother: Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandfather: Elias I Count Maine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Empress Matilda Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Saint" Poitiers X Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Rouerge Duke Narbonne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Duchess Narbonne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Aimery Chatellerault Viscount Châtellerault

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bartholomew Île Bouchard

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault