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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Paternal Family Tree: Ingelger
Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou was born to [his father] Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou and [his mother] Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou.
On 21st July 987 [his grandfather] Geoffrey "Greygown" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou (age 48) died. His son [his father] Fulk (age 17) succeeded III Count Anjou.
In December 1005 [his father] Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou (age 35) and [his mother] Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou were married. She by marriage Countess Anjou. He the son of [his grandfather] Geoffrey "Greygown" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou and [his grandmother] Adele Vermandois Countess Anjou.
In or before 1023 William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 53) and [his future wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. She the daughter of Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy (age 62) and Ermentrude Countess Burgundy. He the son of William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine and Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine.
In 1032 Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou and Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine were married. She the daughter of Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy and Ermentrude Countess Burgundy. He the son of Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou (age 62) and Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou.
Around 1035 [his brother-in-law] Geoffrey "Ferréol" Anjou 2nd Count Gâtinais and [his sister] Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy (age 17) were married. She by marriage Countess Gâtinais. She the daughter of [his father] Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou (age 65) and [his mother] Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou.
On 10th March 1040 Odo Duke Gascony and Aquitaine (age 30) died. His half brother [his step-son] William (age 17) succeeded VII Duke Aquitaine.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 21st June 1040 [his father] Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou (age 70) died. His son Geoffrey succeeded II Count Anjou. [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine by marriage Countess Anjou.
In 1046 [his brother-in-law] Robert I Duke Burgundy (age 35) and [his sister] Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy (age 28) were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of [his father] Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou and [his mother] Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou. He the son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks and Constance Arles Queen Consort France. They were second cousins.
In 1049 Reims Cathedral was consecrated. Pope Leo XI was accepted the invitation to attend and announced the Council of Reims was to be held concurrent with consecration. During the course of the Council Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou was excommunicated for the imprisonment of Gervais Chateau Du Loir Archbishop of Reims (age 42).
In 1050 Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou and [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine divorced.
After 1050 Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou and Grécie Langeais Countess Anjou were married. She by marriage Countess Anjou. He the son of Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou and Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou.
In 1057 at Varaville King William "Conqueror" I of England (age 29) defeated the army of Henry I King of the Franks (age 48) and Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou during the Battle of Varaville. Henry and Geoffrey's army were fording the Dives River when the tide came in; only half of the army had crossed. William seized the opportunity and attacked.
Around October 1058 [his step-son] William VII Duke Aquitaine (age 35) died. His brother [his step-son] Guy (age 33) succeeded VIII Duke Aquitaine.
Before November 1058 [his step-son] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine (age 33) and Garsende Perigord Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine.
In November 1058 [his step-son] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine (age 33) and Garsende Perigord Duchess Aquitaine were divorced.
After November 1058 [his step-son] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine (age 33) and Mateoda Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine.
In 1060 Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou died without issue. [his nephew] Geoffrey "Bearded" Count Anjou 3rd Count Gâtinais (age 20) succeeded Count Anjou.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy. Count Geoffrey of Anjou1, named Martel, a man in all things crafty, frequently afflicted certain of his neighbours with various disasters and intolerable pressures. Among them he treacherously captured Count Theobald, and held him in custody until he violently forced from him the city of Tours, together with several castles. Therefore, when certain occasions of dispute had arisen, he began to move fiercely against Duke William, and laid waste Normandy grievously with plundering, having placed seditious garrisons in the castle of Domfront. The duke, mustering a military force, approached it with the intention of viewing the place; and when he saw it surrounded on all sides by extremely steep and lofty rocks, and inaccessible to assault, he called together the strength of the Normans and hemmed it in with strong fortifications, blocking every passage for exit.
Andegavorum quoque comes Goiffredus agnomine Martellus, vir per omnia versutus, quosdam cladibus diversis et intolerabilibus pressuris in vicino degentes frequenter afflixit. Ex quibus comitem Tetbaldum a se fraudulenter captum tamdiu custodia mancipavit, donec urbem Turonicam ab illo violenter extorqueret, cum nonnullis castellis. Hic ergo, obortis litium quibusdam fomentis, contra Willelmum ducem cœpit atrociter moveri, Northmanniamque rapinis vehementer demoliri, intra Damfrontis castrum seditiosis custodibusimmissis. Quod dux, militare vallatus manu, visendi obtentu aggressus, ut ipsum vidit scopulis asperrimis et eminentibus in gyro circumdatum et inaccessibile ad oppugnandum, vires Northmannorum accivit et firmissimis castellis illud strinxit, ac aditus egrediendi obstruxit.
Note 1. Geoffrey, 1006-1060, Count of Anjou, known as 'Martel' i.e. 'Hammer', was the last of the Counts of Anjou from the Ingelger family. He had no issue from his two marriages. He was succeeded as Count of Anjou by the two sons of his sister Ermengarde-Blanche who had married Geoffrey II Count of Gâtinais. Geoffrey and Ermengarde's great-grandson Geoffrey married Empress Matilda, daughter of King Henry I, grandson of William the Conqueror, whose issue, King Henry II, was the first of the Plantagenet Kings of England.
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Kings Franks: Great x 7 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ingelger
Great x 2 Grandfather: Fulk "Red" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelais Amboise
Great x 1 Grandfather: Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou
Great x 3 Grandfather: Warnerius Seigneur Loches
Great x 2 Grandmother: Roscille Loches Countess Anjou
GrandFather: Geoffrey "Greygown" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ratburnus I Viscount of Vienne
Great x 1 Grandmother: Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou
Father: Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou
Great x 4 Grandfather: Pepin Vermandois I Count Vermandois
Great x 3 Grandfather: Herbert Vermandois I Count Vermandois
Great x 2 Grandfather: Herbert II Count Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Vermandois Count Meaux Count Châlons
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Strong"
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert I King West Francia
Great x 2 Grandmother: Adela Capet Countess Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux
Great x 3 Grandmother: Aelis Unknown Queen Consort West Francia
GrandMother: Adele Vermandois Countess Anjou
Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou
Mother: Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou