Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394
The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.
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Around 1664. Henri Gascar [aged 29]. Portrait of Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 34].
In 1670 Henri Gascar [aged 35]. Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth [aged 20].
Around 1672 Henri Gascar [aged 37]. Portrait of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 38].
In 1673 Henri Gascar [aged 38]. Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth [aged 23].
Around 1674 Henri Gascar [aged 39] came to England, probably at the request of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth [aged 24], mistress of Charles II King Scotland.
In 1686 Henri Gascar [aged 51]. Portrait of Anne Fitzgerald.
Anne Fitzgerald: she was born to Wentworth Fitzgerald 17th Earl of Kildare and Elizabeth Holles Countess Kildare. Before 3rd February 1718 Francis Robartes and she were married. She the daughter of Wentworth Fitzgerald 17th Earl of Kildare and Elizabeth Holles Countess Kildare. He the son of John Robartes 1st Earl Radnor and Letitia Isabella Smythe Countess Radnor. They were fourth cousin twice removed.
1686. Henri Gascar [aged 51]. Portrait of Sophia Dorothea of Celle [aged 19].
Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66]. Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth [aged 51].
Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66]. Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth [aged 51].
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66]. Portrait of Diana Grey Countess Elgin.
Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66]. Portrait of Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland [aged 60].
Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66]. Portrait of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury.
On 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66] died.