The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Joseph Boze 1746-1826

On 7th February 1746 Joseph Boze was born.

1782. Joseph Boze [aged 35]. Self-portrait.

Around 1784. Joseph Boze [aged 37]. Portrait of Louis XVI King France [aged 29].

1785. Joseph Boze [aged 38]. Portrait of Maria Joséphine of Savoy [aged 31].

1785. Joseph Boze [aged 38]. Portrait of Queen Marie Antoinette of France [aged 29].

1786. Joseph Boze [aged 39]. Portrait of Jeanne Louise "Henriette" Genet aka Campan [aged 33].

Jeanne Louise "Henriette" Genet aka Campan: On 2nd October 1752 she was born. On 11th May 1774 Pierre-Dominique-François Berthollet Campan and she were married. On 16th March 1822 she died.

On 17th January 1826 Joseph Boze [aged 79] died.