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All About History Books
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Capet
Maternal Family Tree: Leonor de Alvim
In 1447 [his father] Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu (age 13) and [his mother] Beatrice Aviz Duchess Viseu (age 16) were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal and [his grandmother] Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 31st May 1469 Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal was born to [his father] Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu (age 35) and [his mother] Beatrice Aviz Duchess Viseu (age 38). He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 9.54%.
In 1470 [his brother-in-law] John II King Portugal (age 14) and [his sister] Eleanor Viseu Queen Consort Portugal (age 11) were married. He the son of [his uncle] Alfonso "The African" V King Portugal (age 37) and Isabella Aviz Queen Consort Portugal. They were first cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 18th September 1470 [his father] Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu (age 36) died.
On 28th August 1481 [his uncle] Alfonso "The African" V King Portugal (age 49) died. His son [his brother-in-law] John (age 26) succeeded II King Portugal. [his sister] Eleanor Viseu Queen Consort Portugal (age 23) by marriage Queen Consort Portugal.
In 1490 [his nephew] Afonso Aviz (age 14) and [his future wife] Isabella Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 20) were married. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 37) and [his future mother-in-law] Isabella Queen Castile (age 38). He the son of [his brother-in-law] John II King Portugal (age 34) and [his sister] Eleanor Viseu Queen Consort Portugal (age 31). They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 25th October 1495 [his brother-in-law] John II King Portugal (age 40) died. His first cousin Manuel (age 26) succeeded I King Portugal.
All About History Books
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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In 1497 Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 27) and Isabella Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 27) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Portugal. Her first husband being his nephew Afonso Aviz.He would, three years later, marry her younger sister Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 15); an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 44) and Isabella Queen Castile (age 45). They were first cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1498 [his wife] Isabella Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 28) died in childbirth.
On 23rd August 1498 [his son] Miguel Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 29) and [his former wife] Isabella Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%. He died aged one in 1500.
In 1500 Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 30) and Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 18) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Portugal. She the younger sister of his first wife Isabella Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Ferdinand II King Aragon (age 47) and Isabella Queen Castile (age 48). They were first cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 19th July 1500 [his son] Miguel Aviz (age 1) died.
On 7th June 1502 [his son] John III King Portugal was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 33) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 20). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%. He married 10th February 1525 his first cousin Catherine of Austria Queen Consort Portugal, daughter of Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile and Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile, and had issue.
On 24th October 1503 [his daughter] Isabel Aviz Queen Consort Spain was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 34) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%. She married 10th March 1526 her first cousin Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, son of Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile and Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile, and had issue.
On 31st December 1504 [his daughter] Beatrice Aviz Duchess Savoy was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 35) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 22). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%. She married 8th April 1521 Charles 3rd Duke Savoy, son of Philip "Landless" Savoy II Duke Savoy and Claudine Brosse, and had issue.
All About History Books
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 3rd March 1506 [his son] Louis Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 36) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 24). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%.
On 30th September 1506 [his mother] Beatrice Aviz Duchess Viseu (age 76) died.
On 5th June 1507 [his son] Fernando Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 38) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 25). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%.
On 23rd April 1509 [his son] Afonso Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 39) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 27). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%.
In 1510 Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 40) was appointed 267th Knight of the Garter by King Henry VIII of England and Ireland (age 18).
On 31st January 1512 [his son] Henrique Aviz Cardinal King Portugal was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 42) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 30). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%.
On 3rd February 1513 [his daughter] Maria Aviz died.
On 3rd February 1513 [his daughter] Maria Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 43) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 31). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%. She died aged less than one years old.
On 7th October 1515 [his son] Duarte Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 46) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 33). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%.
All About History Books
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 9th September 1516 [his son] Antonio Aviz died.
On 9th September 1516 [his son] Antonio Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 47) and [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 34). Coefficient of inbreeding 8.38%. He died aged less than one years old.
In 1517 [his wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal (age 35) died.
On 16th July 1518 Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 49) and Eleanor of Austria Queen Consort France Queen Consort Portugal (age 19) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Portugal. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile and Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile (age 39). They were first cousin twice removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 18th February 1520 [his son] Carlos Aviz was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 50) and [his wife] Eleanor of Austria Queen Consort France Queen Consort Portugal (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.55%. He died aged one in 1521.
On 8th April 1521 [his son-in-law] Charles 3rd Duke Savoy (age 34) and [his daughter] Beatrice Aviz Duchess Savoy (age 16) were married. She the daughter of richest monarch in Europe at the time Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 51). They had nine children together but only one [his grandson] Emmanuel Philibert Duke of Savoy would reach adulthood. She the daughter of Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal and [his former wife] Maria Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of Philip "Landless" Savoy II Duke Savoy and Claudine Brosse.
On 14th April 1521 [his son] Carlos Aviz (age 1) died.
On 18th June 1521 [his daughter] Maria of Portugal Duchess Viseu was born to Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 52) and [his wife] Eleanor of Austria Queen Consort France Queen Consort Portugal (age 22). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.55%.
All About History Books
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 13th December 1521 Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal (age 52) died. His son John (age 19) succeeded III King Portugal.
On 4th July 1530 King Francis I of France (age 35) and [his former wife] Eleanor of Austria Queen Consort France Queen Consort Portugal (age 31) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile and [his former mother-in-law] Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile (age 51). He the son of Charles Valois Orléans Count Angoulême and Louise of Savoy Countess Angoulême (age 53). They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 25th February 1558 [his former wife] Eleanor of Austria Queen Consort France Queen Consort Portugal (age 59) died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Kings Godwinson: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 9 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 17 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Denis I King Portugal
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter I King Portugal
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Great x 1 Grandfather: King John I of Portugal
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Pedro Fernández de Castro
Great x 2 Grandmother: Inês Castro
GrandFather: Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal
Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward II of England
Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
Son of King Edward II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of France Queen Consort England
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal
Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster
Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Blanche Duchess of Lancaster
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Beaumont Duchess Lancaster
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Comyn Baroness Beaumont 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Father: Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Guzman
Great x 2 Grandfather: John I King Castile
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Juan Manuel Prince of Villena
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Juana Manuel Queen of Castile
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanca de la Cerda y Lara
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ferdinand I King Aragon
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso IV King Aragon
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter IV King Aragon
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Teresa Enteca Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Sicily
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Aragon
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho Alfonso Ivrea
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Guzman
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Alberquerque Queen Consort Aragon
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter I King Portugal
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Burgundy
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Pedro Fernández de Castro
Great x 3 Grandmother: Inês Castro
Manuel "Fortunate" I King Portugal
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Denis I King Portugal
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter I King Portugal
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Great x 1 Grandfather: King John I of Portugal
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Pedro Fernández de Castro
Great x 2 Grandmother: Inês Castro
GrandFather: Prince John Aviz Constable Portugal
Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward II of England
Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
Son of King Edward II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of France Queen Consort England
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainault Queen Consort England 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal
Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster
Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Blanche Duchess of Lancaster
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Beaumont Duchess Lancaster
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Comyn Baroness Beaumont 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Mother: Beatrice Aviz Duchess Viseu
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter I King Portugal
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King John I of Portugal
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Pedro Fernández de Castro
Great x 3 Grandmother: Inês Castro
Great x 1 Grandfather: Afonso Aviz I Duke Braganza
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ines Peres
GrandMother: Isabella of Braganza
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Nuno Álvares Pereira
Great x 1 Grandmother: Beatriz Pereira de Alvim
Great x 2 Grandmother: Leonor de Alvim