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Biography of Bishop William Longchamp -1197

1189 Richard I Appoints his Bishops

1189 Dec New Bishops Consecrated

1193 Richard I's Ransom

In 1189 Bishop William Longchamp was appointed Lord Chancellor for which office he had paid £3000.

Richard I Appoints his Bishops

On 15th September 1189 King Richard "Lionheart" I of England (age 32) held a Council meeting at Pipewell [Map] at which he appointed a number of Bishops:

Bishop William Longchamp was elected Bishop of Ely.

Bishop Godfrey Lucy was elected Bishop of Winchester.

Bishop Richard Fitzneal (age 59) was elected Bishop of London.

Archbishop Hubert Walter (age 29) was elected Bishop of Salisbury.

1189 Dec New Bishops Consecrated

On 31st December 1189 two of Richard I's new bishops were consecrated ...

Bishop William Longchamp was consecrated Bishop of Ely.

Bishop Richard Fitzneal (age 59) was consecrated Bishop of London.

On 6th January 1190 Bishop William Longchamp was enthroned Bishop of Ely at Ely Cathedral [Map].

In 1191 regent Bishop William Longchamp removed the offices of High Sheriff of Lincolnshire and Constable of Lincoln Castle from Nichola de la Haie (age 41) and her husband Gerard Canville (age 59).They refused to hand over the castle. While Camville stayed with Prince John at Nottingham, Nicola held out against a month-long siege. Having failed to take the castle, Longchamp reached a compromise with Camville and restored him to his two posts, but then had him excommunicated. When King Richard returned from crusade and captivity in 1194, he removed Camville from both posts.

After 1191 Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet (age 39) was imprisoned by Bishop William Longchamp at Dover Castle [Map].

Richard I's Ransom

In December 1193 Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 71) left Orford, Suffolk [Map] with her son Richard's (age 36) ranson of 100,000 marks in silver and 200 hostages. She was accompanied by Archbishop Walter de Coutances and Bishop William Longchamp. Hubert Walter Bishop of Salisbury (age 33) was Regent of England in her absence.

Images of Histories by Ralph Diceto. Walter, archbishop of Rouen, who for two years and the fourth part of a third had administered the affairs of the kingdom as special justiciar of England, did not walk in great matters, shaking off the influence of gifts, nor judging complaints with partial scales. When summoned by the king, he set out on a journey into Germany. The king’s mother, Queen Eleanor, also made the journey, keeping the feast of the Epiphany at Cologne during her passage.

"1194. Walter, archbishop of Rouen, to Ralph [Decito], dean of London."

“Let your love know that after we had come to our most beloved lord, the illustrious king of the English, we wrote to no one in England, nor up to the morrow [4th February 1194] of Saint Blaise did we hear anything worth reporting and worthy to be written to you. But on that day the merciful Lord visited his people at Mainz in the liberation of our lord the king. For while we were standing by the lord king until the ninth hour, the archbishops of Mainz and Cologne,1 speaking before the lord emperor and the lord king and the duke of Austria concerning the king’s release, after many anxieties and labors, the same archbishops, who had devoted the greatest effort to securing the king’s release, came before the lady queen, and before us, and the bishops of Bath, Ely, and Saintes,2 and many other nobles, and approached the lord king, bringing him a brief but joyful word. It was this: that the lord emperor signified to him that, though he had long held him in his custody, yet he now released him and set him free, that henceforth he might have power over himself.”

Free and released, restored to his own desires.

Note 1. Adolf of Altona, archbishop of Cologue, aud Conrad of Wittelsbach, archbishop of Meutz.

Note 2. Savaric bishop of Bath, William Longchamp of Ely, and Henry bishop of Salntes.

Walterus Rothomagensis archicpiscopus dum per annos duos et anni tortii quartam partem administrasset regni negotia, specialis Angliæ justiciarius, non ambulavit in magnis, a munere manus excutiens, clamores nequa lance dijudicans. Qui vocante rege transitum fecit in Alemanniam. Transitum etiam fecit et mater regis Alienor regina, sub ipso transitu suo Coloniæ celebrantes Epiphaniam.

MCXCIIII. "Walterus Rothomagensis archieioiscopus Radulfo Luiidonionsi decano."

"Noverit dilectio vestra, quod postquam ad dominum nostrum karissimum illustrem regem Anglorum accessimus nemini scripsimus in Anglia, nec aliqua usque ad crastinum Sancti Blasii audivimus quæ essent digna relatu et vobis scribere deberemus. Eo vero die misericors Dominus populum Suum apud Maguntiam in liberatione domini regis visitavit. Nobis enim domino regi eadem die usque ad horam nonam assistentibus, Maguntinus et Coloniensis archiepiscopi inter dominum imperatorem et dominum regem et ducem Austria, pro liberatione regia verba proferentibus, post multas anxietates et labores, idem archiepiscopi qui studio maximo ad liberationem regiam operam adhibucrant, coram domina regina, et nobis, et Bathonicnsi, et Elyensi, et Sanctonensi episcopis, et multis aliis magnatibiis, ad dominum regem accesserunt, ei breve yerbum et jocundum proferentes. Erat siquidcm quod dominus imperator ei siguificavit, quod cum in custodia sua diu tenucrat, sed eum liberum dimittobat et absolutum ut sui ipsius de cætero haberet potestatem,"

"Liber et explicitus ad sua vota suus."

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Chronicle of Roger de Hoveden. 30th March 1194. On the thirtieth day of March, a Wednesday, Richard, King of England, held the first day of his council at Nottingham. Present at this council were: Queen Eleanor (age 72), his mother, Hubert (age 34), Archbishop of Canterbury, who sat on the king's right, Geoffrey (age 42), Archbishop of York, who sat on the king's left, Hugh (age 69), Bishop of Durham, Hugh (age 54), Bishop of Lincoln, William, Bishop of Ely, the king's chancellor, William, Bishop of Hereford, Henry, Bishop of Worcester, Henry (age 46), Bishop of Exeter, John, Bishop of Whithorn (Candida Casa), Count David (age 42), brother of the King of Scotland, Hamelin (age 65), Earl of Warenne, Ranulf (age 24), Earl of Chester, William (age 26), Earl of Ferrers, William (age 18), Earl of Salisbury, Roger Bigod (age 50).

Tricesima die mensis Martii, feria quarta, Ricardus rex Angiiæ celebravit primum conciJii sui diem apud Notingliam; cui interfueiunt Alienor regina mater ejus, et Hubertus Cantuariensis arcbiepiscopus, qui in dextris regis sedebat in concilio illo, et Gaufridus Eboracensis arcbiepiscopus, qui a sinistris ejus sedebat, et Hugo Dunelmensis, et Hugo Lincolniensis, et Willelmus Eliensis regis cancellarius, et Willelmus Herefordensis, et Henriecus Wigornensis, et Henricus Exoniensis, et Johannes Candidæ Casæ episcopi; et comes David frater regis, Scotiæ, et Hamelinus comes de Warenna, et Ranulfus comes Cestriæ, et Willelmus comes de Ferreres, et Willelmus comes de Salesbiria, et Rogerus Bigot.

In 1197 Bishop William Longchamp died.