Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Causewayed Enclosure

Cardington Causewayed Enclosure Eton Wick Causewayed Enclosure Maiden Bower Hillfort South England Neolithic Causewayed Enclosures South-East England Causewayed Enclosures

Causewayed Enclosure is in Neolithic Monuments.

Causewayed Enclosure are areas of ground, typically high ground, enclosed by one or more discontinuous banks and ditches. The discontinuous nature of their banks and ditches suggests they weren't used for settlement. There are around seventy in England, one hundred in France. Excavations suggest the ditches were repeatedly re-cut and pottery and bones (animal and human) were deliberately deposited.

South England Neolithic Causewayed Enclosures

South-East England Causewayed Enclosures