Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich 1364-1402

Paternal Family Tree: Julich

In December 1362 [his father] William Jülich I Duke Jülich [aged 35] and [his mother] Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich were married. She by marriage Duchess Jülich. They had three children. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders and [his grandmother] Sophia Berthout Berthout. He the son of William Jülich V Duke Jülich. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 5th March 1364 William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich was born to William Jülich I Duke Jülich [aged 37] and Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich.

On 4th December 1371 [his uncle] Reginald II Duke Guelders [aged 38] died without issue. The Duke Guelders title passed to his sisters and their husband's resulting in a war of succession with William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich [aged 7], son of his sister [his mother] Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich eventually succeeding.

In 1377 William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich [aged 12] succeeded 3rd Duke Guelders.

In 1379 William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich [aged 14] and Katherine Wittelsbach Duchess Guelders [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Duchess Guelders, Duchess Guelders. She the daughter of Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria [aged 42] and Margaret of Silesia Duchesa Lowwer Bavaria [aged 37]. He the son of William Jülich I Duke Jülich [aged 52] and Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1389 [his brother-in-law] John "Pitiless" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria Straubing [aged 14] was appointed Bishop of Liège.

On 24th April 1390 Albert Habsburg IV Duke Austria [aged 12] and [his sister-in-law] Joanna Sophia Wittelsbach Duchess Austria [aged 17] were married at Vienna [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Austria. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria [aged 53] and [his mother-in-law] Margaret of Silesia Duchesa Lowwer Bavaria. He the son of Albert "With the Pigtail" Habsburg III Duke Austria [aged 40] and Beatrix Hohenzollern Duchess Austria [aged 28]. They were third cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 13th December 1393 [his father] William Jülich I Duke Jülich [aged 66] died. His son William [aged 29] succeeded 3rd Duke Jülich.

On 21st January 1397 [his brother-in-law] Albert Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria Straubing [aged 28] died.

Around 1399 William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich [aged 34] was appointed 81st Knight of the Garter by King Richard II of England [aged 31].

In 1400 [his wife] Katherine Wittelsbach Duchess Guelders [aged 38] died.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 16th February 1402 William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich [aged 37] died at Arnhem [Map]. His brother Reinald [aged 37] succeeded 4th Duke Guelders, 3rd Duke Jülich.

William Jülich II Count Jülich and [his mother] Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich were married. She by marriage Countess Jülich. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders and [his grandmother] Sophia Berthout Berthout.

Royal Ancestors of William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich 1364-1402

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 6 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich 1364-1402

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Jülich II Count Jülich

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Jülich III Count Jülich

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Jülich IV Count Jülich 8 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran Luxemburg III Duke Limburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Luxemburg Countess Jülich 7 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cunigunda Metz Countess Luxemburg 6 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto I Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gerard III Count Guelders

Great x 2 Grandmother: Richardis Guelders Countess Jülich 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar VIII Duke Lower Lorraine I Duke Brabant 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Reginar Countess Guelders Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Metz Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

GrandFather: William Jülich V Duke Jülich 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Godfrey Brabant

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich

Father: William Jülich I Duke Jülich 5 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

William Jülich 3rd Duke Guelders 3rd Duke Jülich 6 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto I Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gerard III Count Guelders

Great x 2 Grandfather: Otto II Count Guelders 2 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar VIII Duke Lower Lorraine I Duke Brabant 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Reginar Countess Guelders Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Metz Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Reginald I Count Guelders 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alberic Dammartin

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon Dammartin 10 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Clermont 9 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu 2 x Great Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Montgomery IV Count Ponthieu 6 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Montgomery Countess Ponthieu Great Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alys Capet Countess Ponthieu Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

GrandFather: Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Dampierre II Count Flanders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Bouron

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre Count Flanders 4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin IX Count Flanders VI Count Hainaut 5 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Blois Countess Flanders 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran Luxemburg III Duke Limburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Great" Luxemburg V Count Luxemburg III Count Namur 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Erminsende Namur Countess of Bar 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabelle Luxemburg Countess Flanders 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry of Bar II Count of Bar 3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxemburg and Namur 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Capet Countess of Bar 5 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Mother: Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

GrandMother: Sophia Berthout Berthout