Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Paternal Family Tree: Obrien
Elisabeth O'Brien Baroness Gerard was born to Henry O'Brien 5th Earl Thomond and Mary Brereton Countess Thomond.
On 11th May 1623 Gilbert Gerard 2nd Baron Gerard died. His son [her future husband] Dutton [aged 10] succeeded 3rd Baron Gerard of Gerard's Bromley.
After 18th May 1625 [her future husband] Dutton Gerard 3rd Baron Gerard [aged 12] and Mary Fane Baroness Gerard [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Baroness Gerard of Gerard's Bromley. She the daughter of Francis Fane 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 45] and Mary Mildmay Countess of Westmoreland [aged 43].
On 24th June 1627 [her brother-in-law] Charles Cockayne 1st Viscount Cullen [aged 24] and [her sister] Mary O'Brien Viscountess Cullen [aged 18] were married at Church of St Gile's in the Fields. She the daughter of [her father] Henry O'Brien 5th Earl Thomond [aged 39] and [her mother] Mary Brereton Countess Thomond [aged 47]. He the son of William Cockayne and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 62].
On 21st August 1636 Dutton Gerard 3rd Baron Gerard [aged 23] and Elisabeth O'Brien Baroness Gerard were married. She by marriage Baroness Gerard of Gerard's Bromley. She the daughter of Henry O'Brien 5th Earl Thomond [aged 48] and Mary Brereton Countess Thomond [aged 56].
In 1639 [her brother-in-law] Edward Somerset 2nd Marquess Worcester [aged 36] and [her sister] Margaret O'Brien Marchioness of Worcester were married. She by marriage Marchioness Worcester. She the daughter of [her father] Henry O'Brien 5th Earl Thomond [aged 51] and [her mother] Mary Brereton Countess Thomond [aged 59]. He the son of Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester [aged 62] and Anne Russell Countess Worcester [aged 61]. They were fourth cousins.
On 26th July 1639 [her father] Henry O'Brien 5th Earl Thomond [aged 51] died. His brother [her uncle] Barnabas succeeded 6th Earl Thomond.
In 1640 [her mother] Mary Brereton Countess Thomond [aged 60] died.
On 24th April 1640 [her husband] Dutton Gerard 3rd Baron Gerard [aged 27] died. His son [her step-son] Charles [aged 6] succeeded 4th Baron Gerard of Gerard's Bromley.
Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet
Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.
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On 11th August 1642 [her brother-in-law] Charles Cockayne 1st Viscount Cullen [aged 40] was created 1st Viscount Cullen. [her sister] Mary O'Brien Viscountess Cullen [aged 33] by marriage Viscountess Cullen.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19th March 1652. Invited by Lady Gerrard, I went to London, where we had a great supper; all the vessels, which were innumerable, were of porcelain, she having the most ample and richest collection of that curiosity in England.
John Evelyn's Diary. 21st June 1653. My Lady Gerrard, and one Esquire Knight, a very rich gentleman, living in Northamptonshire, visited me.
John Evelyn's Diary. 28th October 1653. Went to London, to visit my Lady Gerrard, where I saw that cursed woman called the Lady Norton, of whom it was reported that she spit in our King's face as he went to the scaffold. Indeed, her talk and discourse was like an impudent woman.
John Evelyn's Diary. 10th May 1654. My Lady Gerrard treated us at Mulberry Garden [Map], now the only place of refreshment about the town for persons of the best quality to be exceedingly cheated at; Cromwell and his partisans having shut up and seized on Spring Garden, which, till now, had been the usual rendezvous for the ladies and gallants at this season.
Around 1657 Elisabeth O'Brien Baroness Gerard died.
[her daughter] Elizabeth Gerard was born to Dutton Gerard 3rd Baron Gerard and Elisabeth O'Brien Baroness Gerard. She married before 1687 her fourth cousin William Spencer, son of William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer and Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King David I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Connor O'Brien King of Thomond
Great x 2 Grandfather: Donough O'Brien 2nd Earl of Thomond
Great x 1 Grandfather: Connor O'Brien 3rd Earl of Thomond 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Butler
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Piers "Red" Butler 8th Earl Ormonde 1st Earl Ossory
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sabh Macmurrough Kavanagh
Great x 2 Grandmother: Helen Butler
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare
11 x Great Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory
12 x Great Grand Daughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzeustace Countess Kildare
GrandFather: Donogh O'Brien 4th Earl Thomond 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Father: Henry O'Brien 5th Earl Thomond 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare
10 x Great Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 8th Earl of Kildare
11 x Great Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare
12 x Great Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rowland Fitzeustace 1st Baron Portlester
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Fitzeustace Countess Kildare
Great x 1 Grandfather: Gerald "Wizard Earl" Fitzgerald 11th Earl of Kildare
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Countess Kildare
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bonville 6th Baron Harington
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Elizabeth Fitzgerald Countess Thomond
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Browne
Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Browne
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzalan
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Browne
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Neville
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Ingaldsthorpe 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mabel Browne Countess Kildare
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Gage
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Gage
Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Gage
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Guildford
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Guildford
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Pympe
Elisabeth O'Brien Baroness Gerard 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Brereton
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Brereton
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Brereton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Savage
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Vernon
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Brereton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: William Brereton 1st Baron Brereton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Warburton
Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Warburton of Arley
Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Warburton 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Winnington 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Winnington 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Winnington 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Randall Grosvenor
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Anne Grosvenor
Mother: Mary Brereton Countess Thomond 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England