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All About History Books

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 1576-1644

Paternal Family Tree: Orange

Maternal Family Tree: Antoinette Polignac 1460

On 6th July 1551 [her father] William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 18) and Anna Egmond Princess Orange were married. She by marriage Princess Orange.

On 25th August 1561 [her father] William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 28) and [her step-mother] Anna of Saxony (age 16) were married. She by marriage Princess Orange. They had two sons, one of which died in infancy, and three daughters.

On 24th June 1575 [her father] William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 42) and [her mother] Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange (age 28) were married. She by marriage Princess Orange.

On 31st March 1576 Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine was born to [her father] William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 42) and [her mother] Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange (age 29).

On 5th May 1582 [her mother] Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange (age 35) died.

On 24th April 1583 [her father] William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 50) and Louise Coligny Princess Orange were married. She by marriage Princess Orange.

On 22nd October 1583 Louis VI Elector Palatine (age 44) died. His son [her future husband] Frederick (age 9) succeeded IV Elector Palatine Rhine.

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The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 10th July 1584 [her father] William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 51) died. His son [her half-brother] Philip (age 29) succeeded William I Prince Orange.

Before 16th July 1594 Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 20) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 18) were married. She by marriage Electress Palatine Rhine. He the son of Louis VI Elector Palatine.

On 16th July 1594 [her daughter] Luise Juliane Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 20) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 18).

On 10th June 1595 [her daughter] Katharina Sofie Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 21) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 19).

On 26th August 1596 [her son] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 22) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 20). He married 14th February 1613 his fourth cousin once removed Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia, daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland, and had issue.

After 1597 [her brother-in-law] Claude de La Tremoille 2nd Duke Thouars (age 31) and [her sister] Charlotte Flandrina Orange Nassau (age 17) were married. She by marriage Duchess Thouars. He the son of Louis III de La Tremoille 1st Duke Thouars and Jeanne Montmorency.

On 19th November 1597 [her daughter] Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 23) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 21). She married 1616 George William Hohenzollern and had issue.

On 4th January 1599 [her daughter] Anna Eleonore Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 24) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 22). She died aged one in 1600.

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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 5th August 1600 [her son] Louis William Palatinate Simmern VI Elector Palatine Rhine was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 26) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 24). He died aged less than one years old.

On 10th October 1600 [her son] Louis William Palatinate Simmern VI Elector Palatine Rhine died.

On 10th October 1600 [her daughter] Anna Eleonore Palatinate Simmern (age 1) died .

On 18th September 1601 [her son] Maurice Christian Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 27) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 25). He died aged three in 1605.

On 23rd November 1602 [her son] Louis Philip Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 28) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 26).

On 28th March 1605 [her son] Maurice Christian Palatinate Simmern (age 3) died.

On 19th September 1610 [her husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 36) died.

Marriage of Elizabeth Stewart and Frederick V Elector Palatine

On 14th February 1613 [her son] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine (age 16) and [her daughter-in-law] Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia (age 16) were married at Chapel Royal, Whitehall Palace. She the daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland (age 46) and Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland (age 38). He the son of [her former husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 36). They were fourth cousin once removed.

A grand occasion that saw more royalty than ever visit the court of England. The marriage was an enormously popular match and was the occasion for an outpouring of public affection with the ceremony described as "a wonder of ceremonial and magnificence even for that extravagant age".

It was celebrated with lavish and sophisticated festivities both in London and Heidelberg, including mass feasts and lavish furnishings that cost nearly £50,000, and nearly bankrupted King James. Among many celebratory writings of the events was John Donne's (age 41) "Epithalamion, Or Marriage Song on the Lady Elizabeth, and Count Palatine being married on St Valentine's Day".

In 1616 [her son-in-law] George William Hohenzollern (age 20) and [her daughter] Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern (age 18) were married. She the daughter of [her former husband] Frederick IV Elector Palatine and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 39).

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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 28th June 1626 [her daughter] Katharina Sofie Palatinate Simmern (age 31) died.

On 29th November 1632 [her son] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine (age 36) died.

On 16th April 1640 [her sister] Charlotte Flandrina Orange Nassau (age 60) died.

On 28th April 1640 [her daughter] Luise Juliane Palatinate Simmern (age 45) died.

On 15th March 1644 Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 67) died.

Royal Ancestors of Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 1576-1644

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Godwinson: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 1576-1644
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [1]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]

Frederick I King Sweden [2]

William Elector of Hesse [2]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [2]

King Christian IX of Denmark [2]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [2]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [2]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [4]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [2]

Carl XVI King Sweden [2]

Ancestors of Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 1576-1644

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jean Bourbon I Count La Marche 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Bourbon 1st Count Vendôme 1st Count Castres 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Vendome

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Bourbon VIII Count Vendôme 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Montfort Baron Laval

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jeanne Laval Countess Vendôme and Castres 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne 13th de Laval Baroness Laval 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis Bourbon Prince of La Roche sur Yon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabelle Beauvau Countess Vendôme

GrandFather: Louis Duke of Montpensier 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bourbon I Duke Bourbon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Bourbon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Valois I Duchess Auverge 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Bourbon Count of Monpensier 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bertrand V of La Tour

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gabrielle La Tour

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jacquette du Peschin Dame de Banassat

Great x 1 Grandmother: Louise Bourbon Duchess of Monpensier 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Clara Gonzaga 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wittelsbach 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Brunswick Grubenhagen Duchess Bavaria 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Mother: Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Jean IV de Longwy Seigneur de Givry

GrandMother: Jacqueline de Longwy 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Valois I Duke Orléans 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Valois Orléans 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Valois Orléans Count Angoulême 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marguerite Rohan

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jeanne Valois 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Antoinette Polignac