The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Juan de Flandes 1440-1519

Juan de Flandes is in Painters.

Around 1460 Juan de Flandes was born.

Around 1490. Possibly Juan de Flandes (age 30). Portrait of Isabella Queen Castile (age 38).

Around 1497. Juan de Flandes (age 37). Portrait of Catherine of Aragon (age 11) or Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile (age 18).

Around 1500. Juan de Flandes (age 40). Portrait of Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile (age 21).

Around 1502. Possibly Juan de Flandes (age 42). Portrait of Isabella Queen Castile (age 50).

Before 1519 Juan de Flandes (age 58) died.