Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Biography of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle 1772-1849

Paternal Family Tree: Keppel

On 20th April 1770 [his father] George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle [aged 46] and [his mother] Anne Miller Countess Albermarle [aged 44] were married at Yattendon Castle [Map]. She by marriage Countess Albermarle. He the son of [his grandfather] William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle and [his grandmother] Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle [aged 66].

On 14th May 1772 William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle was born to George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle [aged 48] and Anne Miller Countess Albermarle [aged 46]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 13th October 1772 [his father] George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle [aged 48] died. His son William succeeded 4th Earl Albermarle, 4th Viscount Bury in Lancashire, 4th Baron Ashford of Ashford in Kent.

Around 1786 William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 13] educated at St John's College, Cambridge University [Map].

On 9th April 1792 William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 19] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Countess Albermarle. He the son of George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle and Anne Miller Countess Albermarle [aged 66].

In 1793 [his son] William Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 20] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 16]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He died aged eleven in 1804.

On 2nd June 1794 [his son] Augustus Frederick Keppel 5th Earl Albermarle was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 22] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 18]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 4th May 1816 Frances Steer Countess Albemarle.

Around 1798 [his daughter] Sophia Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 25] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 21]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 13th June 1799 [his son] George Thomas Keppel 6th Earl Albermarle was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 27] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 23]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1800 [his son] Edward Southwell Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 27] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 23]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married Maria Clements, daughter of Nathaniel Clements 2nd Earl Leitrim and Mary Bermingham.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1803 [his daughter] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 30] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 26]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 1822 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and had issue.

In 1804 [his son] William Keppel [aged 11] died.

In 1804 [his daughter] Mary Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 31] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 27]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 27th February 1826 Henry Frederick Stephenson, son of Charles Howard 11th Duke of Norfolk, and had issue.

In 1809 [his son] Admiral Henry Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 36] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 32]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 1839 Katherine Crosby and had issue.

In 1811 [his son] Thomas Robert Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 38] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 34]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married Frances Barrett Lennard.

On 3rd April 1814 [his daughter] Caroline Elizabeth Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 41] and [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 38]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married before 22nd February 1841 Dean Thomas Garnier, son of Thomas Garnier, and had issue.

On 4th May 1816 Augustus Frederick Keppel 5th Earl Albermarle [aged 21] and Frances Steer Countess Albemarle were married. He the son of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 43] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 40].

On 14th November 1817 [his wife] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle [aged 41] died.

In 1822 [his son-in-law] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 67] and Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 19] were married. The difference in their ages was 48 years. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 49] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle.

In 1824 [his daughter] Sophia Keppel [aged 26] died.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 3rd July 1824 [his mother] Anne Miller Countess Albermarle [aged 98] died.

On 27th February 1826 [his son-in-law] Henry Frederick Stephenson [aged 35] and Mary Keppel [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 53] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle. He the illegitmate son of Charles Howard 11th Duke of Norfolk.

In 1839 Admiral Henry Keppel [aged 30] and Katherine Crosby were married. He the son of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 66] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle.

Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

11th February 1840. Tuesday. Supplement to the London Gazette.

St James's Palace [Map]. February 10, 1840.

THIS day the Marriage of the QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY [aged 20] with Field Marshal His ROYAL HIGHNESS FRANCIS ALBERT AUGUSTUS CHARLES EMANUEL, DUKE OF SAXE, PRINCE OF SAXE COBOURG AND GOTHA, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter [aged 20], was solemnized at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace.

Field Marshal His Royal Highness the Prince Albert, attended by his Suite, proceeded from Buckingham-Palace [Map] this day, about half past eleven o'clock, to St. James's-Palace [Map], in the following order:

The first Carriage,.

Conveying General Sir George Anson, G.C.B. [aged 43]; George Edward Anson, Esq [aged 27]; and Francis Seymour, Esq [aged 26]; the Bridegroom's Gentlemen of Honour.

The second Carriage,.

Conveying the Lord Chamberlain of the Household, the Earl of Uxbridge [aged 42] (who afterwards returned to Buckingham-Palace [Map], to attend in Her Majesty's Procession), and the Officers of the Suite of His Serene Highness the Reigning Duke of Saxe Cobourg and Gotha, and the Hereditary Prince of Saxe Cobourg and Gotha, viz. Count Kolowrath [aged 62], Baron Alvensleben, and Baron De Lowenfels.

The third Carriage,.

Conveying His Royal Highness the Prince Albert, His Serene Highness the Reigning Duke of Saxe Colourg and Gotha [aged 56] (father), and the Hereditary Prince of Saxe Cobourg and Gotha [aged 21] (elder brother).

Her Majesty, attended by Her Royal Household, accompanied by Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent [aged 53], proceeded, at twelve o'clock, from Buckingham-Palace [Map] to St James's Palace [Map], in the following order:

The first Carriage,

Conveying two Gentlemen Ushers, Charles Heneage, Esq [aged 33] and the Honourable Heneage Legge [aged 51]; Yeoman of the Yeomen of the Guard, Charles Hancock, Esq,; and the Groom of the Robes, Captain Francis Seymour [aged 51].

The second Carriage,.

Conveying the Equerry in Waiting, Lord Alfred Paget [aged 23]; two Pages of Honour, Charles T. Wemyss, Esq and Henry William John Byng [aged 8], Esq j and the Groom in Waiting, the Honourable George Keppel.

The third Carriage,.

Conveying the Clerk Marshal, Colonel the Honourable H. E. G. Cavendish [aged 50]; the Vice-Chamberlain, the Earl of Belfast, G. C. H. [aged 43]; and the Comptroller of the Household, the Right Honourable George Stevens Byng [aged 33].

The fourth Carriage,.

Conveying the Woman of the Bedchamber in Waiting, Mrs. Brand [aged 60]; the Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, the Earl of Ilchester [aged 52]; the Master of the Buck Hounds, Lord Kinaird; and the Treasurer of the Household, the Earl of Surrey [aged 48].

The fifth Carriage,.

Conyeying the Maid of Honour in Waiting, the Honourable Caroline Cocks [aged 45]; the Duchess of Kent's Lady in Waiting, Lady K Howard; the Gold Stick, General Lord Hill, G. C.B., G. C. H.; and the Lord in Waiting, Viscount Torrington [aged 27].

The sixth Carriage,.

Conveying the Lady of the Bedchamber in Waiting, the Countess of Sandwich [aged 27]; the Master of the Horse, the Earl of Albemarle, G. C.H. [aged 67]; the Lord Steward, the Earl of Erroll, K.T. G.C.H. [aged 38]; and the Lord Chamberlain, the Earl of Uxbridge.

The seventh Carriage,.

Conveying Her Most Excellent Majesty the QUEEN; Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent; and the Duchess of Sutherland, the Mistress of the Robes to Her Majesty [aged 33].

The illustrious Personages, and others composing the Procession, then assembled in the Throneroom, and, having been called over by Garter Principal King of Arms, the Processions, moyed in the following order, to the Chapel Royal:

THE PROCESSION OF THE BRIDEGROOM.

Drums and Trumpets.

Serjeant Trumpeter.

Master of the Ceremonies, Sir Robert Chester, Knt.

Lancaster Herald, George Frederick Beltz, Esq K.H [aged 65], York Herald, Charles George Young, Esq [aged 44].

The Bridegroom's Gentlemen of Honour, viz. Francis Seymour, Esq Gen. Sir George Anson, G.C B. George Edward Anson, Esq.

Vice-Chamberlain of Her Majesty's Household, The Earl of Belfast, G.C.H., Lord Chamberlain of Her Majesty's Household, The Earl of Uxbridge.

Continues...

THE QUEEN. Wearing the Collar of the Order of the Garter.

Her Majesty's Train borne by the following twelve unmarried Ladies, viz.

Lady Adelaide Paget [aged 20], Lady Caroline Amelia Gordon-Lennox [aged 20], Lady Sarah Frederica Caroline Villiers [aged 18], Lady Elizabeth Anne Georgiana Dorothea Howard [aged 23], Lady Frances Elizabeth Cowper [aged 20], Lady Ida Harriet Augusta Hay [aged 18], Lady Elizabeth West [aged 21], Lady Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope, Lady Mary Augusta Frederica Grimston [aged 20], Lady Jane Harriet Bouverie [aged 20], Lady Eleanora Caroline Paget [aged 12], Lady Mary Charlotte Howard [aged 18].

Assisted by the Groom of the Robes, Captain Francis Seymour.

Master of the Horse, The Earl of Albemarle, G.C.H., Mistress of the Robes, The Duchess of Sutherland.

Ladies of the Bedchamber, The Marchioness of Normanby [aged 41], The Duchess of Bedford [aged 56], The Countess of Burlington [aged 28], The Countess of Sandwich, The Baroness Portman [aged 30], The Dowager Lady Lyttleton [aged 52], The Lady Barham [aged 25].

Maids of Honour, The Hon. Amelia Murray, The Hon. Harriet Pitt, The Hon. Caroline Cocks, The Hon. Henrietta Anson, The Hon. Matilda Paget, The Hon. Harriet Lister, The Hon. Sarah Mary Cavendish.

Before 22nd February 1841 [his son-in-law] Dean Thomas Garnier [aged 31] and Caroline Elizabeth Keppel [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 68] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle.

On 22nd July 1844 [his daughter] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 41] died.

On 30th October 1849 William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 77] died. His son Augustus [aged 55] succeeded 5th Earl Albermarle, 5th Viscount Bury in Lancashire, 5th Baron Ashford of Ashford in Kent. Frances Steer Countess Albemarle by marriage Countess Albermarle.

[his daughter] Georgiana Charlotte Keppel was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle 1772-1849 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle 1772-1849

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle 1772-1849
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Ancestors of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle 1772-1849

Great x 2 Grandfather: Oswald Keppel

Great x 1 Grandfather: Arnold Keppel 1st Earl Albermarle

GrandFather: William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle

Great x 2 Grandfather: Adam Van Der Duyn

Great x 1 Grandmother: Geertruid Johanna Quirina Van Der Duyn Countess Albermarle

Father: George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guillaume de Penancoët Seigneur de Kéroualle

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sébastien de Plœuc Marquis du Timeur et de Kergolay

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Plœuc

GrandMother: Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Brudenell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Savage Countess Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savile 1st Baron Savile 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Baroness Savile 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Savile 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Villiers 1st Earl Anglesey 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Villiers Countess Sussex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheldon Countess Anglesey

William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Miller 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Miller 2nd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Miller 3rd Baronet

GrandFather: John Miller 4th Baronet

Mother: Anne Miller Countess Albermarle