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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Paternal Family Tree: Bernadotte
On 11th November 1882 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden was born to [his father] Gustav V King Sweden (age 24).
On 15th June 1905 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 22) and Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 23) were married. She the daughter of Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn (age 55) and Luise Margarete Hohenzollern Duchess Connaught (age 44). He the son of Gustav V King Sweden (age 46). They were fourth cousin twice removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 22nd April 1906 [his son] Prince Gustaf Adolf Bernadotte was born to Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 23) and [his wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 24). He a great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He married 20th October 1932 his second cousin Sibylla Saxe Coburg Gotha and had issue.
On 7th June 1907 [his son] Sigvard Bernadotte was born to Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 24) and [his wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 25). He a great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 8th December 1907 [his grandfather] King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway (age 78) died. His son [his father] Gustav (age 49) succeeded V King Sweden.
On 28th March 1910 [his son] Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark was born to Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 27) and [his wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 28). He a great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 28th February 1912 [his son] Bertil Bernadotte was born to Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 29) and [his wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 30). He a great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 31st October 1916 [his son] Carl Johan Bernadotte was born to Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 33) and [his wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 34). He a great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 1st May 1920 [his wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor (age 38) died suddenly in Stockholm of "blood poisoning". She was buried on 10th May 1920, according to her request, in her wedding dress and her veil, with a crucifix in her hands, in a simple coffin made from English oak and covered in British and Swedish flags, at the Royal Cemetery, Solna, Sweden.
On 3rd November 1923 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 40) and Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden (age 34) were married. She the daughter of Prince Louis of Battenburg 1st Marquess Milford Haven and Victoria Hesse Darmstadt Marchioness Milford Haven (age 60). He the son of Gustav V King Sweden (age 65). They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 20th October 1932 [his son] Prince Gustaf Adolf Bernadotte (age 26) and [his daughter-in-law] Sibylla Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 24) were married. He the son of Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 49) and [his former wife] Margaret "Daisy" Windsor. They were second cousins. He a great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 8th April 1938 [his brother-in-law] George Mountbatten 2nd Marquess Milford Haven (age 45) died. His son David (age 18) succeeded 3rd Marquess Milford Haven.
On 26th January 1947 [his son] Prince Gustaf Adolf Bernadotte (age 40) died in a plane crash at Kastrup Airport, Copenhagen, Denmark. The prince, along with two companions, was returning to Stockholm from a hunting trip and visit to Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. The delayed KLM flight from Amsterdam had landed at Copenhagen for a routine stop before continuing to Stockholm. Soon after the Douglas DC-3 aircraft took off, it climbed to an altitude of about 50 meters, stalled, and plummeted nose-first to the ground, where it exploded on impact. All 22 people aboard the plane (16 passengers and six crew members) were killed. Also aboard the ill-fated flight was American singer and actress Grace Moore and Danish actress Gerda Neumann. An investigation found that an inexperienced young employee had serviced the aircraft and, short of time, the plane's captain had failed to perform the final pre-flight check list properly. He took off not realizing that elevator locking pins were still in place.
On 28th October 1947 [his brother-in-law] Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 47) was created 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma with a special remainder to his daughters and their heirs male. Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 45) by marriage Countess Mountbatten of Burma.
On 29th October 1950 [his father] Gustav V King Sweden (age 92) died. His son Gustaf (age 67) succeeded VI King Sweden. [his wife] Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden (age 61) by marriage Queen Consort Sweden.
On 2nd March 1965 [his wife] Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden (age 75) died.
On 15th September 1973 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 90) died. His grandson [his grandson] Carl (age 27) succeeded XVI King Sweden. [his granddaughter-in-law] Silvia Sommerlath Queen Consort Sweden by marriage Queen Consort Sweden.
Kings Wessex: Great x 26 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 23 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 29 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 24 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 22 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks
Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 30 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 1 Grandfather: Oscar I King Sweden and Norway
GrandFather: King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway
Father: Gustav V King Sweden 4 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Christian Nassau Weilburg
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick William Nassau Weilburg Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Willam Karel Hendrik Friso Orange Nassau 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Carolina Orange Nassau Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Anne Hanover Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 1 Grandfather: Duke William of Nassau 2 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
GrandMother: Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Eugene Württemberg Duke Württemberg
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Frederick Wilhelm Karl Württemberg 5 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Friederike Sophie Dorothea Hohenzollern 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Prince Paul Heinrich Württemberg 2 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles William Ferdinand Brunswick Bevern 16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Augusta Caroline Brunswick Bevern Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Augusta Charlotte Hanover Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Pauline of Württemberg 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden 5 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland