The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane 1851-1922

Paternal Family Tree: Campbell

On 9th April 1851 Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane was born to [his father] John Alexander Campbell 6th Earl Breadalbaine and Holland (age 27).

On 8th November 1862 John Campbell 2nd Marquess Breadalbane (age 66) died in Switzerland. Marquess Breadalbane extinct. His fourth cousin twice removed [his father] John (age 38) succeeded 6th Earl Breadalbaine and Holland.

On 20th March 1871 [his father] John Alexander Campbell 6th Earl Breadalbaine and Holland (age 46) died. His son Gavin (age 19) succeeded 7th Earl Breadalbaine and Holland.

In 1873 Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane (age 21) was created 1st Baron Breadalbane of Kenmure in Perth.

The London Gazette 24071. 2nd March 1874. St. James's Palace, March 2, 1874.

The Queen (age 54) has been pleased to appoint to be Lords in Waiting in Ordinary to Her Majesty:-

Charles Adolphus, Earl of Dunmore (age 32), in the room of Gavin, Earl of Breadalbane (age 22), resigned.

Robert, Earl of Roden (age 27), in the room of Valentine Augustus, Earl of Kenmare (age 48), resigned.

Cornwallis, Viscount Hawarden (age 56), in the room of Albert Edmund, Earl of Morley (age 30), resigned.

William, Lord Bagot (age 62), in the room of Thomas, Lord Camoys (age 76), resigned.

Dudley Charles, Lord De Ros (age 46), in the room of Charles, Lord Lurgan, resigned.

William Buller Fullerton, Lord Elphinstone (age 45), in the room of Frederick Henry Paul, Lord Methuen (age 56), resigned.

Thomas, Lord Walsingham (age 30), in the room of Arthur, Lord Wrottesley (age 49), resigned.

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In 1885 Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane (age 33) was created 1st Marquess Breadalbane, 1st Earl of Ormelie in Caithness.

On 19th October 1922 Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane (age 71) died.

Royal Ancestors of Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane 1851-1922

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane 1851-1922

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Campbell 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Campbell of Glenfalloch 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Captain James Campbell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Lieutenant Colonel William John Lamb Campbell of Glenfalloch 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Father: John Alexander Campbell 6th Earl Breadalbaine and Holland 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess Breadalbane 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England